Official
Ahmet Kemal Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1881/82 (AH 1299). On record 1906 to 1908, 2 annual entries.
Archive reference 148-150-295
Life#
Ahmet Kemal Efendi was born in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1881/82 (AH 1299), into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, and the father's occupation was "albay". Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); Ahmet Kemal also wrote French as well as Turkish and held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).
At about 22, in 1904/05, Ahmet Kemal began work in Edirnekapı, with two unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 100 kuruş. Both annual entries, for 1906/07 and 1907/08, place Ahmet Kemal in Fatih as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru).
The salary never rose above the first in the lists, 100 kuruş a month in 1906/07, as Muhabere Memuru in Fatih, when 2 per cent of paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1907/08.
Places in order of time#
Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.
Born 1881/82 (AH 1299)
First work 1904/05 (AH 1322)
Career and salary#
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1906/07 | 100 | 450 | 300 | 2% |
| 1907/08 | 100 | 300 | 250 | 4% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1904/05AH 1322 | First work | Edirnekapı | 100first-salary field |
| 1906 to 1908AH 1324 to 1325 | Muhabere Memuru | Fatih | 100 |
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1881/82 (AH 1299)
- Birthplace
- Baghdad (Bağdat)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- albay
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 2 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Middle
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- Yes
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- French
- Kitabetwriting
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1904/05 (AH 1322)
- Place
- Edirnekapı
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 100
Recorded with#
Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.
Same job title, same years
Of the 636 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Ahmet Kemal Efendi had the 598th highest salary.
- Mustafa Fazıl Bey2 shared years; highest salary 1,700 kuruş
- Mahmut Nedim Efendi2 shared years; highest salary 1,200 kuruş
- Abdülvahid Efendi2 shared years; highest salary 1,000 kuruş
- Ahmet Muhtar Efendi2 shared years; highest salary 1,000 kuruş
- Jozef Fori Efendi2 shared years; highest salary 1,000 kuruş
Same school
Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Ahmet Kemal Efendi had the 3,019th highest salary of them.
- Abbas Hilmi Efendiborn 1881/82 (AH 1299); highest salary 100 kuruş
- Abdülhalim Efendiborn 1881/82 (AH 1299); highest salary 300 kuruş
- Abdülkadir Haşmet Efendiborn 1881/82 (AH 1299); highest salary 200 kuruş
- Abdullah Hulusi Efendiborn 1881/82 (AH 1299); highest salary 400 kuruş
- Abdurrahim Efendiborn 1881/82 (AH 1299); highest salary 251 kuruş
Same birthplace
Of the 73 officials born in Baghdad (Bağdat), Ahmet Kemal Efendi had the lowest salary.
- Fazlullah Efendiborn 1880/81 (AH 1298); highest salary 400 kuruş
- Ahmet Tevfik Efendiborn 1882/83 (AH 1300); highest salary 200 kuruş
- Mehmet Hayri Efendiborn 1882/83 (AH 1300); highest salary 300 kuruş
- Mehmet Reşit Efendiborn 1882/83 (AH 1300); highest salary 300 kuruş
- Abbas Hilmi Efendiborn 1879/80 (AH 1297); highest salary 450 kuruş
The page of Baghdad (Bağdat), with the 73 officials born there
First annual entry in the same year
Of the 161 officials whose first annual entry is for 1906/07 (AH 1324), Ahmet Kemal Efendi had the 129th highest salary.
- Abbas Hilmi Efendifirst entry in Izmir (İzmir); highest salary 100 kuruş
- Abdülkadir Haşmet Efendifirst entry in Baghdad (Bağdat); highest salary 200 kuruş
- Abdullah Hilmi Efendifirst entry in Acre (Akka); highest salary 400 kuruş
- Emin Hikmet Efendifirst entry in As-Suwayda (Süveyda); highest salary 500 kuruş
- İsmail Cemil Efendifirst entry in Diyarbakır; highest salary 400 kuruş
Full record
Annual entries (2)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Muhabere Memuru | Fatih | 100 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 148-150-295 |
| 1907/08AH 1325 | Muhabere Memuru | Fatih | 100 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 148-150-295 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Ahmet Kemal Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1299 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | bagdat | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | bagdat | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | albay | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 2 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1322 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1904 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | edirnekapi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 100 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.
Subjects
- Ahmet Kemal Efendi
- Communications official (Muhabere Memuru)
- Fatih
- Baghdad (Bağdat)
- Rüşdiye school (Rüşdiye Mektebi)
- Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Biography of an Ottoman official (Osmanlı memurunun biyografisi)
- Career and pay (memuriyet ve maaş)
- Ottoman history (Osmanlı tarihi)
- Ottoman bureaucracy (Osmanlı bürokrasisi)
- Ottoman officials (Osmanlı'da memurlar)
- Ottoman personnel registers (Sicill-i Ahvâl defterleri)
- Ottoman registers (Osmanlı defterleri)