Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hafız Mehmet Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1873/74 (AH 1290). On record 1892 to 1906, 14 annual entries.

Life

Hafız Mehmet Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1873/74 (AH 1290). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Ketebe.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1887/88 (AH 1305). The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 60 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1892/93, the official was about 19 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1892/93, shows Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul, with 60 kuruş a month. In 1894/95 the record shows Deavi Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 80 to 110 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul). In 1900/01 the record shows Hukuk Kalemi in Istanbul, with 300 kuruş a month (before: Deavi Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1904/05 the record shows Sevk Kalemi in Istanbul, with 300 kuruş a month (before: Hukuk Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1905/06 the record shows Kontrol Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 300 to 410 kuruş a month (before: Sevk Kalemi in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 410 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1905/06 as Kontrol Kalemi. 46 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 14 years with a salary the median is 275 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 140 kuruş, is seen in 1896/97. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 15.93 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1873/74 (AH 1290)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Ketebe

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1887/88 (AH 1305)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
60

Career

Career of Hafız Mehmet Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1887/88AH 1305First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)60first-salary field
1892 to 1894AH 1310 to 1311Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1892/9360
1893/9480
Istanbul (Dersaadet)60 to 80
1894 to 1900AH 1312 to 1317Deavi Kalemi
6 entries
YearSalary
1894/95110
1895/96110
1896/97250
1897/98250
1898/99250
1899/1900300
Istanbul (Dersaadet)110 to 300
1900 to 1904AH 1318 to 1321Hukuk Kalemi
4 entries
YearSalary
1900/01300
1901/02300
1902/03300
1903/04300
Istanbul (Dersaadet)300
1904/05AH 1322Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300
1905/06AH 1323Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)410
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003004005001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320410 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hafız Mehmet Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1892/93605004001%
1893/94805004003%
1894/951105001105%
1895/961105003955%
1896/9725050050013%
1897/98250500462.514%
1898/9925050042513%
1899/190030050050018%
1900/0130050030018%
1901/0230050030020%
1902/0330050032521%
1903/0430047532523%
1904/0530045050023%
1905/0641047530046%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,134 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (14)

Annual entries of Hafız Mehmet Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)60Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0026; 49
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)80Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0026; 49
1894/95AH 1312Deavi KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)110Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0026; 49
1895/96AH 1313Deavi KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)110Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0026; 49
1896/97AH 1314Deavi KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0026; 49
1897/98AH 1315Deavi KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0026; 49
1898/99AH 1316Deavi KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0026; 49
1899/1900AH 1317Deavi KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0026; 49
1900/01AH 1318Hukuk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0026; 49
1901/02AH 1319Hukuk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0026; 49
1902/03AH 1320Hukuk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0026; 49
1903/04AH 1321Hukuk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0026; 49
1904/05AH 1322Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0026; 49
1905/06AH 1323Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)410Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0026; 49
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Hafız Mehmet Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHafız Mehmet EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1290Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationKetebeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1305Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1888Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)60Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 14 annual entries of 14 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.