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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hafız İbrahim Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1873/74 (AH 1290). On record 1892 to 1906, 14 annual entries.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1873/74 (AH 1290), Hafız İbrahim Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a policeman (polis). İbrahim had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

At about 15, in 1887/88, İbrahim began work in Istanbul, with five unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 30 kuruş. From the first annual entry, for 1892/93, to 1905/06, every annual entry places İbrahim in the same office, accounts office (Muhasebe Kalemi), in Istanbul, the birthplace.

The salary went from 30 kuruş a month in 1892/93 to 250 in 1905/06, the peak, in the Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul, when 14 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, 14 years of salary come to 22,380 kuruş, 27 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The final annual entry is for 1905/06.

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323250 kuruşMuhasebe Kalemi
Salary against the medians of the same year
20501002005001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hafız İbrahim Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1892/9330500182.50%
1893/94305002000%
1894/95455002500%
1895/96455002500%
1896/97505002450%
1897/98755002751%
1898/9975500262.51%
1899/19002005003007%
1900/012005003008%
1901/022005003409%
1902/0322050035013%
1903/0422047535013%
1904/0522545037513%
1905/0625047540014%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Hafız İbrahim Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1887/88AH 1305First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)30first-salary field
1892 to 1906AH 1310 to 1323Muhasebe Kalemi
14 entries
YearSalary
1892/9330
1893/9430
1894/9545
1895/9645
1896/9750
1897/9875
1898/9975
1899/1900200
1900/01200
1901/02200
1902/03220
1903/04220
1904/05225
1905/06250
Istanbul (Dersaadet)30 to 250

Record

Personal

Born
1873/74 (AH 1290)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Polis

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1887/88 (AH 1305)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
30

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 1,135 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, Hafız İbrahim Efendi had the 891st highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 145 officials with the title Muhasebe Kalemi in the same years, Hafız İbrahim Efendi had the 122nd highest salary.

All 258 officials with the title Muhasebe Kalemi

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Hafız İbrahim Efendi had the 2,552nd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Hafız İbrahim Efendi had the 1,554th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 189 officials whose first annual entry is for 1892/93 (AH 1310), Hafız İbrahim Efendi had the 172nd highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (14)

Annual entries of Hafız İbrahim Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1892/93AH 1310Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)30Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0067; 131
1893/94AH 1311Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)30Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0067; 131
1894/95AH 1312Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)45Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0067; 131
1895/96AH 1313Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)45Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0067; 131
1896/97AH 1314Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0067; 131
1897/98AH 1315Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)75Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0067; 131
1898/99AH 1316Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)75Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0067; 131
1899/1900AH 1317Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0067; 131
1900/01AH 1318Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0067; 131
1901/02AH 1319Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0067; 131
1902/03AH 1320Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)220Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0067; 131
1903/04AH 1321Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)220Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0067; 131
1904/05AH 1322Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)225Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0067; 131
1905/06AH 1323Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0067; 131
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Hafız İbrahim Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHafız İbrahim EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1290Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationpolisRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1305Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1888Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)30Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 14 annual entries of 14 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects