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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Kemaleddin Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1877/78 (AH 1294). On record 1901 to 1906, 5 annual entries.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1877/78 (AH 1294) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, Mehmet Kemaleddin Efendi was the child of a district governor or lieutenant colonel (kaymakam). Mehmet Kemaleddin had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

At about 21, in 1898/99, Mehmet Kemaleddin began work in Istanbul, with three unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 100 kuruş. Every annual entry from 1901/02 to 1905/06 places Mehmet Kemaleddin in the same office, office of the corresponding secretary (Mektubi Kalemi), in Istanbul, the birthplace.

The salary never rose above the first in the lists, 100 kuruş a month in 1901/02, in the Mektubi Kalemi in Istanbul, when 1 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, five years of salary come to 6,000 kuruş, 20 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The last annual entry is for 1905/06.

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
0501001901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323100 kuruşMektubi Kalemi
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Kemaleddin Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1901/021005005001%
1902/031005004001%
1903/041004754001%
1904/051004504002%
1905/06100475287.52%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Kemaleddin Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1898/99AH 1316First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)100first-salary field
1901 to 1906AH 1319 to 1323Mektubi Kalemi
5 entries
YearSalary
1901/02100
1902/03100
1903/04100
1904/05100
1905/06100
Istanbul (Dersaadet)100

Record

Personal

Born
1877/78 (AH 1294)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Kaymakam

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

First work

Year
1898/99 (AH 1316)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 826 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, Mehmet Kemaleddin Efendi had the 771st highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 24 officials with the title Mektubi Kalemi in the same years, Mehmet Kemaleddin Efendi had the 22nd highest salary.

All 81 officials with the title Mektubi Kalemi

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Kemaleddin Efendi had the 3,019th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Kemaleddin Efendi had the 1,806th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 131 officials whose first annual entry is for 1901/02 (AH 1319), Mehmet Kemaleddin Efendi had the 118th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (5)

Annual entries of Mehmet Kemaleddin Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1901/02AH 1319Mektubi KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-74-143
1902/03AH 1320Mektubi KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-74-143
1903/04AH 1321Mektubi KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-74-143
1904/05AH 1322Mektubi KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-74-143
1905/06AH 1323Mektubi KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-74-143
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet Kemaleddin Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Kemaleddin EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1294Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationkaymakamRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1316Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1898Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 5 annual entries of 5 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects