Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Hilmi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Merzifon in 1877/78 (AH 1294). On record 1895 to 1904, 9 annual entries.

Life

Born in Merzifon in 1877/78 (AH 1294), Mehmet Hilmi Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Mehmet Hilmi had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

At about 14, in 1890/91, Mehmet Hilmi began work in Merzifon, with five unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 400 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1895/96, places Mehmet Hilmi in Çatalca as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru). Next came Melnik (Menlik), Havsa, Kavak and Of, four places in seven years, with a rise to director of the third grade (3. Müdür) in 1896/97. The last post was in Hediye in 1903/04, with a rise to director of the second grade (2. Müdür).

Pay rose from 400 kuruş a month in 1895/96 to a peak of 1,000 in 1903/04, as 2. Müdür in Hediye, when 87 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1903/04.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 7 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1895/961896/971898/991900/011902/031903/041234567Merzifon, KavakÇatalcaMelnikHavsaOfHediye
  1. Merzifon

    Born 1877/78 (AH 1294); First work 1890/91 (AH 1308)

  2. Çatalca

    1895/96 (AH 1313)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  3. Melnik (Menlik)

    1896 to 1898 (AH 1314 to 1315)

    3. Müdür

    594 to 600 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  4. Havsa

    1898 to 1900 (AH 1316 to 1317)

    3. Müdür

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  5. Kavak

    1900 to 1902 (AH 1318 to 1319)

    3. Müdür

    540 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  6. Of

    1902/03 (AH 1320)

    3. Müdür

    540 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  7. Hediye

    1903/04 (AH 1321)

    2. Müdür

    1,000 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
05001,0001895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211,000 kuruşMuhabere Memuru3. Müdür2. Müdür
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 1321This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Hilmi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1895/9640050040030%
1896/9760050054073%
1897/9859450054073%
1898/9950050054048%
1899/190050050054047%
1900/0154050054059%
1901/0254050054060%
1902/0354050054060%
1903/041,00047580087%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Hilmi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1890/91AH 1308First workMerzifon400first-salary field
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruÇatalca400
1896 to 1898AH 1314 to 13153. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1896/97600
1897/98594
Melnik (Menlik)600 to 594
1898 to 1900AH 1316 to 13173. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1898/99500
1899/1900500
Havsa500
1900 to 1902AH 1318 to 13193. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1900/01540
1901/02540
Kavak540
1902/03AH 13203. MüdürOf540
1903/04AH 13212. MüdürHediye1,000

Record

Personal

Born
1877/78 (AH 1294)
Birthplace
Merzifon
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1890/91 (AH 1308)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 3 officials with entries in Havsa in the same years, Mehmet Hilmi Efendi had the highest salary.

All 11 officials with entries in Havsa

Same job title, same years

Of the 476 officials with the title 3. Müdür in the same years, Mehmet Hilmi Efendi had the 29th highest salary.

All 754 officials with the title 3. Müdür

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Hilmi Efendi had the 289th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 6 officials born in Merzifon, Mehmet Hilmi Efendi had the highest salary.

The page of Merzifon, with the 6 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 183 officials whose first annual entry is for 1895/96 (AH 1313), 182 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Hilmi Efendi had the 8th highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (9)

Annual entries of Mehmet Hilmi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruÇatalca400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_129; 255
1896/97AH 13143. MüdürMelnik (Menlik)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_129; 255
1897/98AH 13153. MüdürMelnik (Menlik)594Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_129; 255
1898/99AH 13163. MüdürHavsa500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_129; 255
1899/1900AH 13173. MüdürHavsa500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_129; 255
1900/01AH 13183. MüdürKavak540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_129; 255
1901/02AH 13193. MüdürKavak540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_129; 255
1902/03AH 13203. MüdürOf540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_129; 255
1903/04AH 13212. MüdürHediye1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_129; 255
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Mehmet Hilmi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Hilmi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1294Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacemerzifonRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthsivasRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1308Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1891Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeMerzifonRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 9 annual entries of 9 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects