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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mahmut Mesut Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Erzurum in 1875/76 (AH 1292). On record 1893 to 1905, 12 annual entries.

Archive reference 0065_0245; 487

Life

Mahmut Mesut Efendi was born in Erzurum in 1875/76 (AH 1292). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Ketebe.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Erzurum in 1890/91 (AH 1308). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1893/94, the official was about 18 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1893/94, shows Muhabere Memuru in Bitlis, with 300 kuruş a month. In 1894/95 the record shows Başmüdür Kitabeti in Erzurum, the salary going from 300 to 200 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Bitlis). In 1896/97 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Erzurum, the salary going from 200 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Başmüdür Kitabeti in Erzurum). In 1901/02 the record shows Merkez Memuru in Eleşkirt, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Erzurum). In 1902/03 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Pasinler (Hasankale), with 400 kuruş a month (before: Merkez Memuru in Eleşkirt). In 1904/05 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Erzurum, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Pasinler).

The highest salary, 400 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1896/97 as Muhabere Memuru. 32 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 12 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and 1 cut. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1896/97. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 2.65 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1904/05, when 38 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1875/76 (AH 1292)
Birthplace
Erzurum
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Ketebe

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1890/91 (AH 1308)
Place
Erzurum
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Career

Career of Mahmut Mesut Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1890/91AH 1308First workErzurum300first-salary field
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruBitlis300
1894 to 1896AH 1312 to 1313Başmüdür Kitabeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1894/95200
1895/96200
Erzurum200
1896 to 1901AH 1314 to 1318Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1896/97400
1897/98400
1898/99400
1899/1900400
1900/01400
Erzurum400
1901/02AH 1319Merkez MemuruEleşkirt400
1902 to 1904AH 1320 to 1321Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1902/03400
1903/04400
Pasinler (Hasankale)400
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruErzurum400
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003004001894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322400 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mahmut Mesut Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1893/9430050040017%
1894/952005006009%
1895/962005006009%
1896/9740050040032%
1897/9840050040032%
1898/9940050040031%
1899/190040050040031%
1900/0140050040031%
1901/0240050050032%
1902/0340050038033%
1903/0440047535036%
1904/0540045035038%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
ErzurumBitlisEleşkirtPasinler

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

58 officials in all. Officials recorded in Erzurum

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

55 officials in all. Officials born in Erzurum

Full record

Annual entries (12)

Annual entries of Mahmut Mesut Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruBitlis300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0245; 487
1894/95AH 1312Başmüdür KitabetiErzurum200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0245; 487
1895/96AH 1313Başmüdür KitabetiErzurum200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0245; 487
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruErzurum400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0245; 487
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruErzurum400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0245; 487
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruErzurum400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0245; 487
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruErzurum400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0245; 487
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruErzurum400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0245; 487
1901/02AH 1319Merkez MemuruEleşkirt400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0245; 487
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruPasinler (Hasankale)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0245; 487
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruPasinler (Hasankale)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0245; 487
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruErzurum400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0245; 487
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mahmut Mesut Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMahmut Mesut EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1292Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceerzurumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birtherzurumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationKetebeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1308Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1891Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeErzurumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 12 annual entries of 12 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.