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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Rüştü Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1863/64 (AH 1280). On record 1883 to 1905, 21 annual entries.

Life

Rüştü Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1863/64 (AH 1280). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Kaymakam.

Schooling recorded: Mekteb-i Sultani, with 12 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Asina; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1879/80 (AH 1297). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 4 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 250 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1883/84, the official was about 20 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1883/84, shows Sevk Kalemi in Galata, with 250 kuruş a month. In 1889/90 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Galata, the salary going from 500 to 700 kuruş a month (before: Sevk Kalemi in Galata). In 1891/92 the record shows Başmemur in Haydarpaşa, with 700 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Galata). In 1895/96 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Mytilene (Midilli), the salary going from 700 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Başmemur in Haydarpaşa). In 1896/97 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 800 to 720 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Mytilene). In 1897/98 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Bozcaada, the salary going from 720 to 1,000 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu). In 1898/99 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 1,000 to 720 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Bozcaada). No annual entry is recorded for 1894/95.

The highest salary, 1,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1897/98 as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti. 90 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 21 years with a salary the median is 700 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 280 kuruş, is seen in 1897/98. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 5.17 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1904/05, when 77 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1863/64 (AH 1280)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Kaymakam

Education

Higher or professional
Mekteb-i Sultani (12 years)Imperial School (Galatasaray)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Other High
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Asinafamiliarity
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1879/80 (AH 1297)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Görev ihmali / Mumaileyh bulunduğu Haydarpaşa Merkezi'nin en esaslı kaptanını yoluyla tutmayıp alâ-halihi bıraktığı ve Frank hasılatını vezneye vaktiyle teslim eylemediği tebeyyün eylemesiyle bin üç yüz on iki senesi Rebiülahirinin yirmi üçünde 12 Eylül sene 1310 idareten azl edilmiş; Görev İhmali
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1313; 1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321; 1322

Career

Career of Rüştü Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1879/80AH 1297First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)250first-salary field
1883 to 1889AH 1301 to 1306Sevk Kalemi
6 entries
YearSalary
1883/84250
1884/85250
1885/86250
1886/87500
1887/88500
1888/89500
Galata250 to 500
1889 to 1891AH 1307 to 1308Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1889/90700
1890/91700
Galata700
1891 to 1894AH 1309 to 1311Başmemur
3 entries
YearSalary
1891/92700
1892/93700
1893/94700
Haydarpaşa700
No annual entry: 1894/95 (AH 1312)
1895/96AH 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiMytilene (Midilli)800
1896/97AH 1314Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu720
1897/98AH 1315Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBozcaada1,000
1898 to 1905AH 1316 to 1322Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
7 entries
YearSalary
1898/99720
1899/1900720
1900/01720
1901/02720
1902/03720
1903/04720
1904/05720
Beyoğlu720
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry05001,0001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201,000 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Rüştü Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1883/842505004006%
1884/852505004006%
1885/86250500437.56%
1886/8750050047542%
1887/88500500477.541%
1888/8950050050041%
1889/9070050050073%
1890/9170050050073%
1891/9270050070073%
1892/9370050070073%
1893/9470050072574%
1895/9680050050080%
1896/9772050049581%
1897/981,00050048090%
1898/9972050049580%
1899/190072050050079%
1900/0172050050077%
1901/0272050048077%
1902/0372050040077%
1903/0472047545077%
1904/0572045045577%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulBeyoğluGalataHaydarpaşaMytileneBozcaada

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

274 officials in all. Officials recorded in Galata

Same school recorded

52 officials in all. Officials with Mekteb-i Sultani recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (21)

Annual entries of Rüştü Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1883/84AH 1301Sevk KalemiGalata250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_199; 395
1884/85AH 1302Sevk KalemiGalata250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_199; 395
1885/86AH 1303Sevk KalemiGalata250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_199; 395
1886/87AH 1304Sevk KalemiGalata500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_199; 395
1887/88AH 1305Sevk KalemiGalata500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_199; 395
1888/89AH 1306Sevk KalemiGalata500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_199; 395
1889/90AH 1307Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiGalata700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_199; 395
1890/91AH 1308Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiGalata700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_199; 395
1891/92AH 1309BaşmemurHaydarpaşa700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_199; 395
1892/93AH 1310BaşmemurHaydarpaşa700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_199; 395
1893/94AH 1311BaşmemurHaydarpaşa700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_199; 395
1895/96AH 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiMytilene (Midilli)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_199; 395
1896/97AH 1314Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_199; 395
1897/98AH 1315Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBozcaada1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_199; 395
1898/99AH 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_199; 395
1899/1900AH 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_199; 395
1900/01AH 1318Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_199; 395
1901/02AH 1319Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_199; 395
1902/03AH 1320Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_199; 395
1903/04AH 1321Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_199; 395
1904/05AH 1322Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_199; 395
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (17)

Recorded values of Rüştü Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameRüştü EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1280Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationkaymakamRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMektebi SultaniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling12Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1297Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1880Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedGörev ihmali / Mumaileyh bulunduğu Haydarpaşa Merkezi'nin en esaslı kaptanını yoluyla tutmayıp alâ-halihi bıraktığı ve Frank hasılatını vezneye vaktiyle teslim eylemediği tebeyyün eylemesiyle bin üç yüz on iki senesi Rebiülahirinin yirmi üçünde 12 Eylül sene 1310 idareten azl edilmiş used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedGörev İhmali other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1313; 1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321; 1322Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 21 annual entries of 21 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.