Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Yorgi Efendi

Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum). Born in Sivas in 1873/74 (AH 1290). On record 1893 to 1903, 8 annual entries.

Archive reference 0065_0199; 395

Life

Yorgi Efendi was born in Sivas in 1873/74 (AH 1290). The record gives the community as Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum) and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1891/92 (AH 1309). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 480 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1893/94, the official was about 20 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1893/94, shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Izmir (İzmir), with 480 kuruş a month. In 1895/96 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Samos (Sisam), the salary going from 480 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Izmir). In 1898/99 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Jerusalem (Kudüs), the salary going from 500 to 1,000 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Samos). In 1899/1900 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Yozgat, the salary going from 1,000 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Jerusalem). In 1902/03 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beirut (Beyrut), the salary going from 400 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Yozgat). No annual entry is recorded for 1896 to 1898.

The highest salary, 1,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1898/99 as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti. 90 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 8 years with a salary the median is 480 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 500 kuruş, is seen in 1898/99. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 0.45 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1902/03, when 49 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1873/74 (AH 1290)
Birthplace
Sivas
Community
Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum)
Nationality as recorded
Rum
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1891/92 (AH 1309)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
480

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Muzır / Mumaileyhin muzır bir telgrafnameyi suret-i hafiyyede Mısır'a keşide eylemesinden naşi bin üç yüz yirmi bir senesi Cemaziyelahirinin on sekizinde 29 Ağustos sene 1319 idareten azledildiği; İdare tarafından azl edildi; Siyasi
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320

Career

Career of Yorgi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1891/92AH 1309First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)480first-salary field
1893 to 1895AH 1311 to 1312Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1893/94480
1894/95480
Izmir (İzmir)480
1895/96AH 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiSamos (Sisam)500
No annual entry: 1896 to 1898 (AH 1314 to 1315)
1898/99AH 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiJerusalem (Kudüs)1,000
1899 to 1902AH 1317 to 1319Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
3 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900400
1900/01400
1901/02400
Yozgat400
1902/03AH 1320Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeirut (Beyrut)500
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry05001,0001894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201,000 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Yorgi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1893/9448050050045%
1894/9548050050046%
1895/9650050050047%
1898/991,00050049590%
1899/190040050050031%
1900/0140050050031%
1901/0240050048032%
1902/0350050040049%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
SivasBeirutIstanbulIzmirSamosJerusalemYozgat

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

132 officials in all. Officials recorded in Yozgat

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

94 officials in all. Officials born in Sivas

Full record

Annual entries (8)

Annual entries of Yorgi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1893/94AH 1311Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0199; 395
1894/95AH 1312Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0199; 395
1895/96AH 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiSamos (Sisam)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0199; 395
1898/99AH 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiJerusalem (Kudüs)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0199; 395
1899/1900AH 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiYozgat400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0199; 395
1900/01AH 1318Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiYozgat400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0199; 395
1901/02AH 1319Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiYozgat400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0199; 395
1902/03AH 1320Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeirut (Beyrut)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0199; 395
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (18)

Recorded values of Yorgi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameYorgi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1290Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacesivasRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthsivasRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityRumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1309Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)480Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedMuzır / Mumaileyhin muzır bir telgrafnameyi suret-i hafiyyede Mısır'a keşide eylemesinden naşi bin üç yüz yirmi bir senesi Cemaziyelahirinin on sekizinde 29 Ağustos sene 1319 idareten azledildiği used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedİdare tarafından azl edildi other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedSiyasi other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 8 annual entries of 8 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.