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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

İskender Sabri Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Gjirokastër (Ergiri) in 1874/75 (AH 1291). On record 1896 to 1903, 7 annual entries.

Life

İskender Sabri Efendi was born in Gjirokastër (Ergiri) in 1874/75 (AH 1291). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Naib.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Ilbasan. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Albanian, with Tekellum; French, with Kitabet; Greek (Rum), with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Korçë (Görice) in 1894/95 (AH 1312): Telgraf. The official was then about 20 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1896/97, the official was about 22 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1896/97, shows Muhabere Memuru in Korçë, with 200 kuruş a month. In 1901/02 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Çanakkale, the salary going from 200 to 250 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Korçë). In 1902/03 the record shows no title in Çanakkale (before: Muhabere Memuru in Çanakkale). The title field holds the status word İstifa for 1897 to 1901.

The highest salary, 250 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1901/02 as Muhabere Memuru. 14 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 2 years with a salary the median is 225 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 50 kuruş, is seen in 1901/02. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 4.56 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1874/75 (AH 1291)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Naib

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: ilbasan
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Albanian
Tekellumspeaking
French
Kitabetwriting
Greek (Rum)
Kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1894/95 (AH 1312)
First job as worded
Telgraf
Age at first work (workbook field)
21
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
200

Notes from the record

Merit and competence grade (recorded code)
1

Career

Career of İskender Sabri Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1894/95AH 1312Telgraffirst workKorçë (Görice)200first-salary field
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruKorçë (Görice)200
1897 to 1901AH 1315 to 1318İstifaresignation (a note on status, not a job)
4 entries
YearSalary
1897/98
1898/99
1899/1900
1900/01
Korçë (Görice)
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruÇanakkale250
1902/03AH 1320
Other institution
Çanakkale
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003001896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 1320250 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İskender Sabri Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1896/972005004008%
1901/0225050040014%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
GjirokastërÇanakkaleKorçë

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

16 officials in all. Officials recorded in Korçë (Görice)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

15 officials in all. Officials born in Gjirokastër (Ergiri)

Full record

Annual entries (7)

Annual entries of İskender Sabri Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruKorçë (Görice)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-107-209
1897/98AH 1315İstifaKorçë (Görice)Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-107-209
1898/99AH 1316İstifaKorçë (Görice)Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-107-209
1899/1900AH 1317İstifaKorçë (Görice)Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-107-209
1900/01AH 1318İstifaKorçë (Görice)Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-107-209
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruÇanakkale250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-107-209
1902/03AH 1320ÇanakkaleOtherCross-ministry personnel workbook121-107-209
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (25)

Recorded values of İskender Sabri Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİskender Sabri EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1291Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplaceergiriRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)ErgiriCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakErgiriCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)YanyaCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthyanyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationNaibRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Place of the schoolilbasanCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1312Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1894Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeGoriceRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)GoriceCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakGoriceCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)ManastirCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTelgrafLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)21Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)200Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Other recorded values
Merit and competence grade (recorded code)1Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 2 annual entries of 7 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.