Official
Mehmet Raif Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1855/56 (AH 1272). On record 1886 to 1902, 16 annual entries.
Archive reference 0074_0072; 141
Life#
Mehmet Raif Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1855/56 (AH 1272). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Memur.
Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1886/87 (AH 1304). The official was then about 31 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 350 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1886/87, the official was about 31 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1886/87, shows Fen Kalemi in Istanbul, with 350 kuruş a month. In 1895/96 the record shows Makine Memuru in Kosova, the salary going from 350 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Fen Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1898/99 the record shows Makine Memuru in Van, the salary going from 540 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Makine Memuru in Kosova). In 1901/02 the record shows Makine Memuru in Yemen, the salary going from 600 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Makine Memuru in Van).
The highest salary, 1,200 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1901/02 as Makine Memuru. 91 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 16 years with a salary the median is 350 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 600 kuruş, is seen in 1901/02. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 8.56 per cent a year on average.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1855/56 (AH 1272)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Memur
Education
- Primary
- Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 0 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1886/87 (AH 1304)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 350
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1886/87AH 1304 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350first-salary field |
| 1886 to 1895AH 1304 to 1312 | Fen Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350 |
| 1895 to 1898AH 1313 to 1315 | Makine Memuru | Kosova | 600 to 540 |
| 1898 to 1901AH 1316 to 1318 | Makine Memuru | Van | 600 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Makine Memuru | Yemen | 1,200 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1886/87 | 350 | 500 | 400 | 18% |
| 1887/88 | 350 | 500 | 750 | 17% |
| 1888/89 | 350 | 500 | 18% | |
| 1889/90 | 350 | 500 | 20% | |
| 1890/91 | 350 | 500 | 21% | |
| 1891/92 | 350 | 500 | 22% | |
| 1892/93 | 350 | 500 | 22% | |
| 1893/94 | 350 | 500 | 23% | |
| 1894/95 | 350 | 500 | 24% | |
| 1895/96 | 600 | 500 | 500 | 59% |
| 1896/97 | 540 | 500 | 520 | 61% |
| 1897/98 | 540 | 500 | 500 | 61% |
| 1898/99 | 600 | 500 | 540 | 72% |
| 1899/1900 | 600 | 500 | 545 | 70% |
| 1900/01 | 600 | 500 | 480 | 67% |
| 1901/02 | 1,200 | 500 | 420 | 91% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Ali Vasfi EfendiIstanbul, 9 shared years
- Huseyin Husnu EfendiIstanbul, 9 shared years
- Suleyman Asaf BeyIstanbul, 9 shared years
- Ali Rıza EfendiIstanbul, 9 shared years
- Mehmet Şevki EfendiIstanbul, 9 shared years
823 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Same school recorded
- Abdullah Hulusi EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1886/87 (AH 1304)
- Jak EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1886/87 (AH 1304)
- Yusuf Cemil EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1886/87 (AH 1304)
- Zeynelabidin EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1886/87 (AH 1304)
- Abdullah Hilmi EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1885/86 (AH 1303)
744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Ahmet Fuat BeyIstanbul, born 1855/56 (AH 1272)
- Ahmet Raşit EfendiIstanbul, born 1855/56 (AH 1272)
- Ahmet Tevfik EfendiIstanbul, born 1855/56 (AH 1272)
- Antranik EfendiIstanbul, born 1855/56 (AH 1272)
- Hafiz Ali EfendiIstanbul, born 1855/56 (AH 1272)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (16)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Fen Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0074_0072; 141 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Fen Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0074_0072; 141 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Fen Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0074_0072; 141 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Fen Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0074_0072; 141 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Fen Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0074_0072; 141 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Fen Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0074_0072; 141 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Fen Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0074_0072; 141 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Fen Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0074_0072; 141 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Fen Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0074_0072; 141 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Makine Memuru | Kosova | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0074_0072; 141 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Makine Memuru | Kosova | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0074_0072; 141 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Makine Memuru | Kosova | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0074_0072; 141 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Makine Memuru | Van | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0074_0072; 141 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Makine Memuru | Van | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0074_0072; 141 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Makine Memuru | Van | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0074_0072; 141 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Makine Memuru | Yemen | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0074_0072; 141 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet Raif Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1272 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Memur | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Sibyan Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1304 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1887 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 350 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 16 annual entries of 16 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.