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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Yusuf Cemil Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Aleppo (Halep) in 1869/70 (AH 1286). On record 1886 to 1905, 18 annual entries.

Life

Yusuf Cemil Efendi was born in Aleppo (Halep) in 1869/70 (AH 1286) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took four years, at a school for young children (Sıbyan Mektebi).

Work began in Gaziantep (Antep) in 1885/86, at about 16, with one unpaid year as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 150 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1886/87, with Yusuf Cemil in the clerkship of the chief director's office (Başmüdür Kitabeti) in Van, where the entries run to 1889/90, with a rise to communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in 1889/90. Yusuf Cemil then moved to Siirt from 1890 to 1892, then Erciş from 1892 to 1897. Next came Omeraga and Ereğli from 1897 to 1900, with a rise to director of the third grade (3. Müdür) in 1898/99. The last posts were in Yarpuz from 1901 to 1905.

The salary went from 150 kuruş a month in 1886/87 to 540 in 1898/99, the peak, as 3. Müdür in Ereğli, when 61 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1904/05.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 8 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1885/861886/871890/911892/931897/981898/991901/0212345678AleppoGaziantepVanSiirtErcişOmeragaEreğliYarpuz
  1. Aleppo (Halep)

    Born 1869/70 (AH 1286)

  2. Gaziantep (Antep)

    First work 1885/86 (AH 1303)

  3. Van

    1886 to 1890 (AH 1304 to 1307)

    Başmüdür Kitabeti 1886 to 1889 (AH 1304 to 1306); Muhabere Memuru 1889/90 (AH 1307)

    150 to 400 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  4. Siirt

    1890 to 1892 (AH 1308 to 1309)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  5. Erciş

    1892 to 1897 (AH 1310 to 1314)

    Muhabere Memuru

    475 to 500 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

  6. Omeraga

    1897/98 (AH 1315)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  7. Ereğli

    1898 to 1900 (AH 1316 to 1317)

    3. Müdür

    540 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  8. Yarpuz

    1901 to 1905 (AH 1319 to 1322)

    No annual entry for 1900/01 (AH 1318) before it.

    3. Müdür

    540 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry02004006001886/87AH 13041887/88AH 13051888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322540 kuruşBaşmüdür KitabetiMuhabere Memuru3. Müdür
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001886/87AH 13041887/88AH 13051888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Yusuf Cemil Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1886/871505005004751%
1887/882005005255004%
1888/89200500600437.55%
1889/90400500400437.527%
1890/9140050040040028%
1891/9240050040040029%
1892/9347550040050043%
1893/9450050040050046%
1894/9550050040050046%
1895/9650050040060047%
1896/9750050040050049%
1897/9840050040050032%
1898/9954050054040061%
1899/190054050054040060%
1901/0254050054050060%
1902/0354050054050060%
1903/0454047554050061%
1904/0554045054050061%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Yusuf Cemil Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1885/86AH 1303First workGaziantep (Antep)150first-salary field
1886 to 1889AH 1304 to 1306Başmüdür Kitabeti
3 entries
YearSalary
1886/87150
1887/88200
1888/89200
Van150 to 200
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruVan400
1890 to 1892AH 1308 to 1309Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1890/91400
1891/92400
Siirt400
1892 to 1897AH 1310 to 1314Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1892/93475
1893/94500
1894/95500
1895/96500
1896/97500
Erciş475 to 500
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruOmeraga400
1898 to 1900AH 1316 to 13173. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1898/99540
1899/1900540
Ereğli540
No annual entry: 1900/01 (AH 1318)
1901 to 1905AH 1319 to 13223. Müdür
4 entries
YearSalary
1901/02540
1902/03540
1903/04540
1904/05540
Yarpuz540

Record

Personal

Born
1869/70 (AH 1286)
Birthplace
Aleppo (Halep)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1885/86 (AH 1303)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
150

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Zimmet / Mumaileyh taht-ı itirafından olarak zuhur eden yedi bin üç yüz kırk kuruş otuz para zimmetinden dolayı bin üç yüz on sekiz senesi Cemaziyelevvelinin yirmi beşinde 7 Eylül sene 1316 azl edilmiş ise de meblağ-ı mezkuru kable'l-muhakeme iki defada tediye eylemesi üzerine Mahalli Meclis-i İdaresi'nce beraetina karar verilerek nezarete Tetkik-i Ahvâl ve İntihab-ı Memurin Komisyonu kararıyla üç yüz on dokuz senesi Rebiülevvelinin yirmi dördünde 28 Haziran sene 1317 altı yüz kuruş maaşla Şam-ı şerifde müceddeden küşat edilen Salhad Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi Müdüriyeti'ne tayin; Zimmet / rüyet edilen muhasebesinde zuhur eden on dört bin elli dört kuruş zimmetinden dolayı bin üç yüz yirmi üç senesi Muharreminin on sekizinde 12 Mart sene 1321 işten el çektirilip taht-ı muhakemeye alınmış ve merkeze iadeten intizamı zımnında sene-i merkume Cemaziyelevvelinin sekizinde 28 Haziran sene 1321 azl edilmiş; Zimmet
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1319; 1320; 1321; 1322

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 5 officials who held Muhabere Memuru in Erciş in the same years, Yusuf Cemil Efendi had the 3rd highest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 5 officials with entries in Erciş in the same years, Yusuf Cemil Efendi had the 3rd highest salary.

All 18 officials with entries in Erciş

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,524 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Yusuf Cemil Efendi had the 773rd highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi among their schools, 745 have a recorded salary; Yusuf Cemil Efendi had the 502nd highest salary of them.

All 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 67 officials born in Aleppo (Halep), Yusuf Cemil Efendi had the 27th highest salary.

The page of Aleppo (Halep), with the 67 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 53 officials whose first annual entry is for 1886/87 (AH 1304), Yusuf Cemil Efendi had the 30th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (18)

Annual entries of Yusuf Cemil Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1886/87AH 1304Başmüdür KitabetiVan150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_230_455
1887/88AH 1305Başmüdür KitabetiVan200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_230_455
1888/89AH 1306Başmüdür KitabetiVan200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_230_455
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruVan400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_230_455
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruSiirt400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_230_455
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruSiirt400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_230_455
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruErciş475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_230_455
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruErciş500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_230_455
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruErciş500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_230_455
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruErciş500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_230_455
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruErciş500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_230_455
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruOmeraga400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_230_455
1898/99AH 13163. MüdürEreğli540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_230_455
1899/1900AH 13173. MüdürEreğli540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_230_455
1901/02AH 13193. MüdürYarpuz540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_230_455
1902/03AH 13203. MüdürYarpuz540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_230_455
1903/04AH 13213. MüdürYarpuz540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_230_455
1904/05AH 13223. MüdürYarpuz540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_230_455
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (17)

Recorded values of Yusuf Cemil Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameYusuf Cemil EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1286Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacehalepRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthhalepRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1303Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1886Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeAntepRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)150Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedZimmet / Mumaileyh taht-ı itirafından olarak zuhur eden yedi bin üç yüz kırk kuruş otuz para zimmetinden dolayı bin üç yüz on sekiz senesi Cemaziyelevvelinin yirmi beşinde 7 Eylül sene 1316 azl edilmiş ise de meblağ-ı mezkuru kable'l-muhakeme iki defada tediye eylemesi üzerine Mahalli Meclis-i İdaresi'nce beraetina karar verilerek nezarete Tetkik-i Ahvâl ve İntihab-ı Memurin Komisyonu kararıyla üç yüz on dokuz senesi Rebiülevvelinin yirmi dördünde 28 Haziran sene 1317 altı yüz kuruş maaşla Şam-ı şerifde müceddeden küşat edilen Salhad Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi Müdüriyeti'ne tayin used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedZimmet / rüyet edilen muhasebesinde zuhur eden on dört bin elli dört kuruş zimmetinden dolayı bin üç yüz yirmi üç senesi Muharreminin on sekizinde 12 Mart sene 1321 işten el çektirilip taht-ı muhakemeye alınmış ve merkeze iadeten intizamı zımnında sene-i merkume Cemaziyelevvelinin sekizinde 28 Haziran sene 1321 azl edilmiş other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedZimmet other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1319; 1320; 1321; 1322Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 18 annual entries of 18 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects