Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1880/81 (AH 1298). On record 1900 to 1906, 6 annual entries.

Life

Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1880/81 (AH 1298) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a district governor or lieutenant colonel (kaymakam). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Work began in Büyükdere in 1895/96, at about 15, with five unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 100 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1900/01, places Hüseyin Hüsnü in Beyoğlu as an official for foreign communications (Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti), where the entries run to 1903/04. From 1904 to 1906 the annual entries place Hüseyin Hüsnü in Suakin (Sevakin), with a rise to communications official (Muhabere Memuru). The farthest post, Suakin, lay about 2,550 km from Istanbul, and fewer than 4 per cent of the 5,162 officials with a known birthplace and place of service served as far from the birthplace.

Pay rose from 100 kuruş a month in 1900/01 to a peak of 900 in 1904/05, as Muhabere Memuru in Suakin, when 84 per cent of paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1905/06.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 4 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1904/051234Istanbul, Büyükdere, BeyoğluSuakin
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1880/81 (AH 1298)

  2. Büyükdere

    First work 1895/96 (AH 1313)

  3. Beyoğlu

    1900 to 1904 (AH 1318 to 1321)

    Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

    100 to 200 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  4. Suakin (Sevakin)

    1904 to 1906 (AH 1322 to 1323)

    Muhabere Memuru

    900 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006008001,0001900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323900 kuruşMuhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1900/011005005001%
1901/022005004809%
1902/032005004009%
1903/042004754508%
1904/0590045035084%
1905/0690047533083%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1895/96AH 1313First workBüyükdere100first-salary field
1900 to 1904AH 1318 to 1321Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
4 entries
YearSalary
1900/01100
1901/02200
1902/03200
1903/04200
Beyoğlu100 to 200
1904 to 1906AH 1322 to 1323Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1904/05900
1905/06900
Suakin (Sevakin)900

Record

Personal

Born
1880/81 (AH 1298)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Kaymakam

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1895/96 (AH 1313)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 154 officials with entries in Beyoğlu in the same years, Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi had the 34th highest salary.

All 460 officials with entries in Beyoğlu

Same job title, same years

Of the 239 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in the same years, Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi had the 48th highest salary.

All 605 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi had the 421st highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi had the 457th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 140 officials whose first annual entry is for 1900/01 (AH 1318), 139 have a recorded salary; Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi had the 9th highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (6)

Annual entries of Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1900/01AH 1318Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract119-81-157
1901/02AH 1319Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract119-81-157
1902/03AH 1320Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract119-81-157
1903/04AH 1321Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract119-81-157
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruSuakin (Sevakin)900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract119-81-157
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruSuakin (Sevakin)900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract119-81-157
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHüseyin Hüsnü EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1298Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationKaymakamRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1313Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1895Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeBuyukdereRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 6 annual entries of 6 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects