Official
Mehmet Fuat Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1869/70 (AH 1286). On record 1884 to 1905, 19 annual entries.
Archive reference 0065_0111; 219
Life#
Mehmet Fuat Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1869/70 (AH 1286). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1884/85 (AH 1302). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1884/85, the official was about 16 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1884/85, shows Müvezzi in Galata, with 200 kuruş a month. In 1885/86 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul, with 200 kuruş a month (before: Müvezzi in Galata). In 1888/89 the record shows Sevk Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 200 to 100 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul). In 1893/94 the record shows Tahsilat Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 130 to 175 kuruş a month (before: Sevk Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1897/98 the record shows Evrak Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 200 to 220 kuruş a month (before: Tahsilat Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1899/1900 the record shows Evrak Kalemi in Demirköy (Samakovcuk), the salary going from 220 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Evrak Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1902/03 the record shows Evrak Kalemi in Istanbul, with 475 kuruş a month (before: Evrak Kalemi in Demirköy). No annual entry is recorded for 1886 to 1888.
The highest salary, 475 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1901/02 as Evrak Kalemi. 47 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 19 years with a salary the median is 200 kuruş a month, with 7 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 125 kuruş, is seen in 1901/02. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 4.42 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1904/05, when 50 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1869/70 (AH 1286)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 0 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1884/85 (AH 1302)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 200
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1884/85AH 1302 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200first-salary field |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Müvezzi | Galata | 200 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 |
| No annual entry: 1886 to 1888 (AH 1304 to 1305) | |||
| 1888 to 1893AH 1306 to 1310 | Sevk Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 100 to 130 |
| 1893 to 1897AH 1311 to 1314 | Tahsilat Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 175 to 200 |
| 1897 to 1899AH 1315 to 1316 | Evrak Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 220 |
| 1899 to 1902AH 1317 to 1319 | Evrak Kalemi | Demirköy (Samakovcuk) | 300 to 475 |
| 1902 to 1905AH 1320 to 1322 | Evrak Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 475 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1884/85 | 200 | 500 | 3% | |
| 1885/86 | 200 | 500 | 400 | 2% |
| 1888/89 | 100 | 500 | 500 | 0% |
| 1889/90 | 100 | 500 | 525 | 2% |
| 1890/91 | 100 | 500 | 525 | 2% |
| 1891/92 | 130 | 500 | 590 | 5% |
| 1892/93 | 130 | 500 | 580 | 5% |
| 1893/94 | 175 | 500 | 625 | 8% |
| 1894/95 | 175 | 500 | 625 | 8% |
| 1895/96 | 200 | 500 | 650 | 9% |
| 1896/97 | 200 | 500 | 585 | 8% |
| 1897/98 | 220 | 500 | 222.5 | 12% |
| 1898/99 | 220 | 500 | 250 | 12% |
| 1899/1900 | 300 | 500 | 300 | 18% |
| 1900/01 | 350 | 500 | 300 | 25% |
| 1901/02 | 475 | 500 | 250 | 47% |
| 1902/03 | 475 | 500 | 245 | 48% |
| 1903/04 | 475 | 475 | 240 | 49% |
| 1904/05 | 475 | 450 | 300 | 50% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Mehmet İhsan EfendiIstanbul, 15 shared years
- Mahmut EfendiIstanbul, 15 shared years
- Mustafa Naili EfendiIstanbul, 15 shared years
- Ali Haydar EfendiIstanbul, 15 shared years
- Mehmet Refet EfendiIstanbul, 15 shared years
1,224 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Same school recorded
- Abdullah Süreyya EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1884/85 (AH 1302)
- Abdülmuttalip Muhlis EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1884/85 (AH 1302)
- Ahmet EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1884/85 (AH 1302)
- Ahmet Hamdi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1884/85 (AH 1302)
- Ahmet Şevki EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1884/85 (AH 1302)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Ahmet EfendiIstanbul, born 1869/70 (AH 1286)
- Ahmet Ragıp EfendiIstanbul, born 1869/70 (AH 1286)
- Ahmet Raşit EfendiIstanbul, born 1869/70 (AH 1286)
- Ahmet Selahattin EfendiIstanbul, born 1869/70 (AH 1286)
- Ali Fuat EfendiIstanbul, born 1869/70 (AH 1286)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (19)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Müvezzi | Galata | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0111; 219 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0111; 219 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Sevk Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 100 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0111; 219 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Sevk Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 100 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0111; 219 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Sevk Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 100 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0111; 219 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Sevk Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 130 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0111; 219 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Sevk Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 130 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0111; 219 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Tahsilat Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 175 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0111; 219 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Tahsilat Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 175 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0111; 219 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Tahsilat Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0111; 219 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Tahsilat Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0111; 219 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Evrak Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 220 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0111; 219 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Evrak Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 220 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0111; 219 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Evrak Kalemi | Demirköy (Samakovcuk) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0111; 219 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Evrak Kalemi | Demirköy (Samakovcuk) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0111; 219 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Evrak Kalemi | Demirköy (Samakovcuk) | 475 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0111; 219 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Evrak Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 475 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0111; 219 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Evrak Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 475 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0111; 219 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Evrak Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 475 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0111; 219 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (13)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet Fuat Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1286 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1302 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1885 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 200 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 19 annual entries of 19 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.