Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Fuat Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1869/70 (AH 1286). On record 1884 to 1905, 19 annual entries.

Archive reference 0065_0111; 219

Life

Mehmet Fuat Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1869/70 (AH 1286). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1884/85 (AH 1302). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1884/85, the official was about 16 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1884/85, shows Müvezzi in Galata, with 200 kuruş a month. In 1885/86 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul, with 200 kuruş a month (before: Müvezzi in Galata). In 1888/89 the record shows Sevk Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 200 to 100 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul). In 1893/94 the record shows Tahsilat Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 130 to 175 kuruş a month (before: Sevk Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1897/98 the record shows Evrak Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 200 to 220 kuruş a month (before: Tahsilat Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1899/1900 the record shows Evrak Kalemi in Demirköy (Samakovcuk), the salary going from 220 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Evrak Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1902/03 the record shows Evrak Kalemi in Istanbul, with 475 kuruş a month (before: Evrak Kalemi in Demirköy). No annual entry is recorded for 1886 to 1888.

The highest salary, 475 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1901/02 as Evrak Kalemi. 47 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 19 years with a salary the median is 200 kuruş a month, with 7 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 125 kuruş, is seen in 1901/02. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 4.42 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1904/05, when 50 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1869/70 (AH 1286)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1884/85 (AH 1302)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Career

Career of Mehmet Fuat Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1884/85AH 1302First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)200first-salary field
1884/85AH 1302MüvezziGalata200
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)200
No annual entry: 1886 to 1888 (AH 1304 to 1305)
1888 to 1893AH 1306 to 1310Sevk Kalemi
5 entries
YearSalary
1888/89100
1889/90100
1890/91100
1891/92130
1892/93130
Istanbul (Dersaadet)100 to 130
1893 to 1897AH 1311 to 1314Tahsilat Kalemi
4 entries
YearSalary
1893/94175
1894/95175
1895/96200
1896/97200
Istanbul (Dersaadet)175 to 200
1897 to 1899AH 1315 to 1316Evrak Kalemi
2 entries
YearSalary
1897/98220
1898/99220
Istanbul (Dersaadet)220
1899 to 1902AH 1317 to 1319Evrak Kalemi
3 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900300
1900/01350
1901/02475
Demirköy (Samakovcuk)300 to 475
1902 to 1905AH 1320 to 1322Evrak Kalemi
3 entries
YearSalary
1902/03475
1903/04475
1904/05475
Istanbul (Dersaadet)475
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320475 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Fuat Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1884/852005003%
1885/862005004002%
1888/891005005000%
1889/901005005252%
1890/911005005252%
1891/921305005905%
1892/931305005805%
1893/941755006258%
1894/951755006258%
1895/962005006509%
1896/972005005858%
1897/98220500222.512%
1898/9922050025012%
1899/190030050030018%
1900/0135050030025%
1901/0247550025047%
1902/0347550024548%
1903/0447547524049%
1904/0547545030050%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulGalataDemirköy

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,224 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (19)

Annual entries of Mehmet Fuat Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1884/85AH 1302MüvezziGalata200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0111; 219
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0111; 219
1888/89AH 1306Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0111; 219
1889/90AH 1307Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0111; 219
1890/91AH 1308Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0111; 219
1891/92AH 1309Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)130Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0111; 219
1892/93AH 1310Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)130Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0111; 219
1893/94AH 1311Tahsilat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)175Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0111; 219
1894/95AH 1312Tahsilat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)175Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0111; 219
1895/96AH 1313Tahsilat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0111; 219
1896/97AH 1314Tahsilat KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0111; 219
1897/98AH 1315Evrak KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)220Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0111; 219
1898/99AH 1316Evrak KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)220Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0111; 219
1899/1900AH 1317Evrak KalemiDemirköy (Samakovcuk)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0111; 219
1900/01AH 1318Evrak KalemiDemirköy (Samakovcuk)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0111; 219
1901/02AH 1319Evrak KalemiDemirköy (Samakovcuk)475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0111; 219
1902/03AH 1320Evrak KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0111; 219
1903/04AH 1321Evrak KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0111; 219
1904/05AH 1322Evrak KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0111; 219
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Mehmet Fuat Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Fuat EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1286Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1302Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1885Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 19 annual entries of 19 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.