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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Salih Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Hârșova (Hırsova) in 1874/75 (AH 1291). On record 1903 to 1908, 5 annual entries.

Life

Salih Efendi was born in Hârșova (Hırsova) in 1874/75 (AH 1291) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Salih began work in Kastamonu in 1900/01, at about 26, with three unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 285 kuruş. From the first annual entry, for 1903/04, to 1907/08, every annual entry places Salih in the same post, communications official (Muhabere Memuru), in Kastamonu.

The salary went from 285 kuruş a month in 1903/04 to 400 in 1904/05, the peak, as Muhabere Memuru in Kastamonu, when 38 per cent of paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1907/08.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 2 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1900/0112HârșovaKastamonu
  1. Hârșova (Hırsova)

    Born 1874/75 (AH 1291)

  2. Kastamonu

    First work 1900/01 (AH 1318); 1903 to 1908 (AH 1321 to 1325)

    Muhabere Memuru

    285 to 400 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003004001903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 1325400 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 1325This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Salih Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1903/0428547535022%
1904/0540045035038%
1905/0640047533038%
1906/0740045030039%
1907/0840030025056%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Salih Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1900/01AH 1318First workKastamonu285first-salary field
1903 to 1908AH 1321 to 1325Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1903/04285
1904/05400
1905/06400
1906/07400
1907/08400
Kastamonu285 to 400

Record

Personal

Born
1874/75 (AH 1291)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1900/01 (AH 1318)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
285

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 21 officials with entries in Kastamonu in the same years, Salih Efendi had the 15th highest salary.

All 125 officials with entries in Kastamonu

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,314 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Salih Efendi had the 536th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Salih Efendi had the 1,725th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 2 officials born in Hârșova (Hırsova), Salih Efendi had the highest salary.

The page of Hârșova (Hırsova), with the 2 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 174 officials whose first annual entry is for 1903/04 (AH 1321), Salih Efendi had the 25th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (5)

Annual entries of Salih Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruKastamonu285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract158-47-89
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruKastamonu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract158-47-89
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruKastamonu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract158-47-89
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruKastamonu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract158-47-89
1907/08AH 1325Muhabere MemuruKastamonu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract158-47-89
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Salih Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameSalih EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1291Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacehirsovaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthtunaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1318Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1900Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeKastamonuRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)285Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 3 annual entries of 5 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects