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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Rauf Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1873/74 (AH 1290). On record 1889 to 1904, 14 annual entries.

Archive reference 0062_0233; 461

Life

Mehmet Rauf Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1873/74 (AH 1290). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Katip.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1889/90 (AH 1307). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 0.5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 50 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1889/90, the official was about 16 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1889/90, shows Evrak Kalemi in Istanbul, with 50 kuruş a month. In 1892/93 the record shows Ittihat Posta Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 100 to 125 kuruş a month (before: Evrak Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1895/96 the record shows Posta Memuru in Beşiktaş, with 125 kuruş a month (before: Ittihat Posta Memuru in Istanbul). In 1900/01 the record shows Posta Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 125 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Beşiktaş). In 1901/02 the record shows Merkez Memuru in Trabzon, the salary going from 300 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Istanbul). In 1903/04 the record shows 2. Müdür in Suriye, the salary going from 400 to 1,000 kuruş a month (before: Merkez Memuru in Trabzon). No annual entry is recorded for 1899/1900.

The highest salary, 1,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1903/04 as 2. Müdür. 87 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 14 years with a salary the median is 125 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 600 kuruş, is seen in 1903/04. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 23.86 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1873/74 (AH 1290)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Katip

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0.5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1889/90 (AH 1307)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
50

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Devasızlık sebebiyle; Devamsızlık
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1318; 1319; 1320; 1321

Career

Career of Mehmet Rauf Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1889/90AH 1307First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)50first-salary field
1889 to 1892AH 1307 to 1309Evrak Kalemi
3 entries
YearSalary
1889/9050
1890/9150
1891/92100
Istanbul (Dersaadet)50 to 100
1892 to 1895AH 1310 to 1312Ittihat Posta Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1892/93125
1893/94125
1894/95125
Istanbul (Dersaadet)125
1895 to 1899AH 1313 to 1316Posta Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1895/96125
1896/97125
1897/98125
1898/99125
Beşiktaş125
No annual entry: 1899/1900 (AH 1317)
1900/01AH 1318Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)300
1901 to 1903AH 1319 to 1320Merkez Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1901/02400
1902/03400
Trabzon400
1903/04AH 13212. MüdürSuriye1,000
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry05001,0001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201,000 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001,0001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Rauf Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1889/90505002000%
1890/91505001500%
1891/921005001503%
1892/931255006005%
1893/941255006255%
1894/951255006005%
1895/96125500352.55%
1896/971255003505%
1897/981255003505%
1898/99125500387.55%
1900/0130050040018%
1901/0240050050032%
1902/0340050050033%
1903/041,00047580087%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulSuriyeBeşiktaşTrabzon

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

953 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (14)

Annual entries of Mehmet Rauf Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1889/90AH 1307Evrak KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0233; 461
1890/91AH 1308Evrak KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0233; 461
1891/92AH 1309Evrak KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0233; 461
1892/93AH 1310Ittihat Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)125Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0233; 461
1893/94AH 1311Ittihat Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)125Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0233; 461
1894/95AH 1312Ittihat Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)125Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0233; 461
1895/96AH 1313Posta MemuruBeşiktaş125Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0233; 461
1896/97AH 1314Posta MemuruBeşiktaş125Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0233; 461
1897/98AH 1315Posta MemuruBeşiktaş125Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0233; 461
1898/99AH 1316Posta MemuruBeşiktaş125Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0233; 461
1900/01AH 1318Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0233; 461
1901/02AH 1319Merkez MemuruTrabzon400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0233; 461
1902/03AH 1320Merkez MemuruTrabzon400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0233; 461
1903/04AH 13212. MüdürSuriye1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0233; 461
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (17)

Recorded values of Mehmet Rauf Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Rauf EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1290Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationKatipRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0.5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1307Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1890Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)50Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedDevasızlık sebebiyle used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedDevamsızlık other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1318; 1319; 1320; 1321Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 14 annual entries of 14 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.