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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hüseyin Kadri Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1873/74 (AH 1290). On record 1885 to 1906, 21 annual entries.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1873/74 (AH 1290) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, Hüseyin Kadri Efendi was the child of a tradesman (esnaf). Hüseyin Kadri had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Work began in Istanbul in 1885/86, at about 13, paid from the start, on 400 kuruş a month. Of the 5,128 officials whose age at first work is known, fewer than 6 per cent started at 13 or younger. The annual lists begin in 1885/86, with Hüseyin Kadri as a factory official (Fabrika Memuru) in Istanbul, the birthplace, where the entries run to 1902/03. The last posts were in Suriye from 1903 to 1906, with a rise to machine official (Makine Memuru).

Pay rose from 400 kuruş a month in 1885/86 to a peak of 500 in 1903/04, as Makine Memuru in Suriye, when 51 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, 21 years of salary come to 104,400 kuruş, 83 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The last annual entry is for 1905/06.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 2 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1903/0412IstanbulSuriye
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1873/74 (AH 1290); First work 1885/86 (AH 1303); 1885 to 1903 (AH 1303 to 1320)

    Fabrika Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 18 years

  2. Suriye

    1903 to 1906 (AH 1321 to 1323)

    Makine Memuru

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322500 kuruşFabrika MemuruMakine Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hüseyin Kadri Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1885/8640050040050027%
1886/8740050045050027%
1887/8840050045050027%
1888/8940050045050027%
1889/9040050045050027%
1890/9140050045050028%
1891/9240050045050029%
1892/9340050050050029%
1893/9440050050048030%
1894/9540050050045030%
1895/9640050050044030%
1896/9740050050042532%
1897/9840050050042532%
1898/9940050050444031%
1899/190040050055445031%
1900/0140050055445031%
1901/0240050060044032%
1902/0340050060045033%
1903/0450047550050051%
1904/0550045045050052%
1905/0650047550050050%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Hüseyin Kadri Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1885/86AH 1303First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)400first-salary field
1885 to 1903AH 1303 to 1320Fabrika Memuru
18 entries
YearSalary
1885/86400
1886/87400
1887/88400
1888/89400
1889/90400
1890/91400
1891/92400
1892/93400
1893/94400
1894/95400
1895/96400
1896/97400
1897/98400
1898/99400
1899/1900400
1900/01400
1901/02400
1902/03400
Istanbul (Dersaadet)400
1903 to 1906AH 1321 to 1323Makine Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1903/04500
1904/05500
1905/06500
Suriye500

Record

Personal

Born
1873/74 (AH 1290)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1885/86 (AH 1303)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 15 officials who held Fabrika Memuru in Istanbul in the same years, Hüseyin Kadri Efendi had the 12th highest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 1,166 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, Hüseyin Kadri Efendi had the 683rd highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 16 officials with the title Fabrika Memuru in the same years, Hüseyin Kadri Efendi had the 13th highest salary.

All 21 officials with the title Fabrika Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Hüseyin Kadri Efendi had the 1,253rd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Hüseyin Kadri Efendi had the 986th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 93 officials whose first annual entry is for 1885/86 (AH 1303), Hüseyin Kadri Efendi had the 57th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (21)

Annual entries of Hüseyin Kadri Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1885/86AH 1303Fabrika MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-79-153
1886/87AH 1304Fabrika MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-79-153
1887/88AH 1305Fabrika MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-79-153
1888/89AH 1306Fabrika MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-79-153
1889/90AH 1307Fabrika MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-79-153
1890/91AH 1308Fabrika MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-79-153
1891/92AH 1309Fabrika MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-79-153
1892/93AH 1310Fabrika MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-79-153
1893/94AH 1311Fabrika MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-79-153
1894/95AH 1312Fabrika MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-79-153
1895/96AH 1313Fabrika MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-79-153
1896/97AH 1314Fabrika MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-79-153
1897/98AH 1315Fabrika MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-79-153
1898/99AH 1316Fabrika MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-79-153
1899/1900AH 1317Fabrika MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-79-153
1900/01AH 1318Fabrika MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-79-153
1901/02AH 1319Fabrika MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-79-153
1902/03AH 1320Fabrika MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-79-153
1903/04AH 1321Makine MemuruSuriye500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-79-153
1904/05AH 1322Makine MemuruSuriye500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-79-153
1905/06AH 1323Makine MemuruSuriye500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-79-153
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Hüseyin Kadri Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHüseyin Kadri EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1290Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1303Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1886Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 21 annual entries of 21 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects