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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Salih Hilmi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Gotse Delchev (Nevrekop) in 1867/68 (AH 1284). On record 1890 to 1906, 16 annual entries. Death recorded 1906/07.

Life

Born in Gotse Delchev (Nevrekop) in 1867/68 (AH 1284), Salih Hilmi Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Salih Hilmi had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

At about 16, in 1882/83, Salih Hilmi began work in Gotse Delchev, with eight unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 285 kuruş. So long an unpaid start was rare; fewer than 4 per cent of the 5,142 officials with a known apprenticeship worked unpaid for eight years or longer. The first annual entry, for 1890/91, places Salih Hilmi in Thessaloniki (Selanik) as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru). Next came a return to Gotse Delchev, the birthplace, from 1891 to 1901. The last posts were in Razlog (Razlık) from 1901 to 1906, with a rise to director of the third grade (3. Müdür).

Pay rose from 285 kuruş a month in 1890/91 to a peak of 500 in 1901/02, as 3. Müdür in Razlog, when half the paid officials earned less. After the last annual entry, for 1905/06, the list of 1906/07 (AH 1324) gives the status word Vefat (death).

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 4 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1890/911891/921901/021234Gotse DelchevThessalonikiRazlog
  1. Gotse Delchev (Nevrekop)

    Born 1867/68 (AH 1284); First work 1882/83 (AH 1300)

  2. Thessaloniki (Selanik)

    1890/91 (AH 1308)

    Muhabere Memuru

    285 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  3. Gotse Delchev (Nevrekop)

    1891 to 1901 (AH 1309 to 1318)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 10 years

  4. Razlog (Razlık)

    1901 to 1906 (AH 1319 to 1323)

    3. Müdür

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

  5. Death recorded in the annual list of 1906/07 (AH 1324): the word Vefat, not a date of death.

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323500 kuruşMuhabere Memuru3. Müdür
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Salih Hilmi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1890/9128550040013%
1891/9240050040029%
1892/9340050040029%
1893/9440050040030%
1894/9540050040030%
1895/9640050040030%
1896/9740050040032%
1897/9840050040032%
1898/9940050040031%
1899/190040050040031%
1900/0140050040031%
1901/0250050054049%
1902/0350050054049%
1903/0450047554051%
1904/0550045054052%
1905/0650047554050%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Salih Hilmi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1882/83AH 1300First workGotse Delchev (Nevrekop)285first-salary field
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)285
1891 to 1901AH 1309 to 1318Muhabere Memuru
10 entries
YearSalary
1891/92400
1892/93400
1893/94400
1894/95400
1895/96400
1896/97400
1897/98400
1898/99400
1899/1900400
1900/01400
Gotse Delchev (Nevrekop)400
1901 to 1906AH 1319 to 13233. Müdür
5 entries
YearSalary
1901/02500
1902/03500
1903/04500
1904/05500
1905/06500
Razlog (Razlık)500
1906/07AH 1324Death recorded

Record

Personal

Born
1867/68 (AH 1284)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Death recorded
1906/07 (AH 1324)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
8 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1882/83 (AH 1300)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
285

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 4 officials with entries in Gotse Delchev (Nevrekop) in the same years, Salih Hilmi Efendi had the 2nd highest salary.

All 18 officials with entries in Gotse Delchev (Nevrekop)

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,692 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Salih Hilmi Efendi had the 896th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Salih Hilmi Efendi had the 1,253rd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 5 officials born in Gotse Delchev (Nevrekop), Salih Hilmi Efendi had the highest salary.

The page of Gotse Delchev (Nevrekop), with the 5 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 102 officials whose first annual entry is for 1890/91 (AH 1308), Salih Hilmi Efendi had the 57th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (16)

Annual entries of Salih Hilmi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_226_447
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruGotse Delchev (Nevrekop)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_226_447
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruGotse Delchev (Nevrekop)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_226_447
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruGotse Delchev (Nevrekop)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_226_447
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruGotse Delchev (Nevrekop)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_226_447
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruGotse Delchev (Nevrekop)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_226_447
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruGotse Delchev (Nevrekop)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_226_447
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruGotse Delchev (Nevrekop)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_226_447
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruGotse Delchev (Nevrekop)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_226_447
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruGotse Delchev (Nevrekop)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_226_447
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruGotse Delchev (Nevrekop)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_226_447
1901/02AH 13193. MüdürRazlog (Razlık)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_226_447
1902/03AH 13203. MüdürRazlog (Razlık)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_226_447
1903/04AH 13213. MüdürRazlog (Razlık)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_226_447
1904/05AH 13223. MüdürRazlog (Razlık)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_226_447
1905/06AH 13233. MüdürRazlog (Razlık)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_226_447
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Salih Hilmi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameSalih Hilmi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1284Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacenevrekopRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthselanikRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)8Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1883Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeNevrekopRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)285Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1324Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 16 annual entries of 16 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects