Official
Fethi Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Bitlis in 1887/88 (AH 1305). On record 1904 to 1907, 3 annual entries.
Archive reference 162-115-225
Life#
Fethi Efendi was born in Bitlis in 1887/88 (AH 1305), into the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); Fethi also held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).
At about 15, in 1902/03, Fethi began work in Bitlis, with two unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 250 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1904/05, with Fethi as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Genç. The last post was in Bitlis, the birthplace, in 1906/07.
The salary never rose above the first in the lists, 250 kuruş a month in 1904/05, as Muhabere Memuru in Genç, when 14 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over three years the salaries add up to 9,000 kuruş, 54 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned. The last annual entry is for 1906/07.
Places in order of time#
Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.
Born 1887/88 (AH 1305); First work 1902/03 (AH 1320)
Career and salary#
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1904/05 | 250 | 450 | 350 | 14% |
| 1905/06 | 250 | 475 | 330 | 14% |
| 1906/07 | 250 | 450 | 320 | 15% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1902/03AH 1320 | First work | Bitlis | 250first-salary field |
| 1904 to 1906AH 1322 to 1323 | Muhabere Memuru | Genç | 250 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Posta Memuru | Bitlis | 250 |
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1887/88 (AH 1305)
- Birthplace
- Bitlis
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 2 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Middle
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- Yes
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
First work
- Year
- 1902/03 (AH 1320)
- Place
- Bitlis
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 250
Recorded with#
Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.
Same place, same years
Of the 5 officials with entries in Bitlis in the same years, Fethi Efendi had the lowest salary.
- Ahmet Refik Efendi1 shared year; highest salary 3,600 kuruş
- Mehmed Zülfikar Efendi1 shared year; highest salary 1,000 kuruş
- Ziya Efendi1 shared year; highest salary 1,000 kuruş
- Mehmet Tevfik Efendi1 shared year; highest salary 800 kuruş
Same job title, same years
Of the 876 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Fethi Efendi had the 705th highest salary.
- Mehmet Hulusi Bey2 shared years; highest salary 2,600 kuruş
- Mustafa Fazıl Bey2 shared years; highest salary 1,700 kuruş
- Mehmet Sadullah Efendi2 shared years; highest salary 1,650 kuruş
- Mehmet Asım Efendi2 shared years; highest salary 1,550 kuruş
- Mehmet Hurşit Efendi2 shared years; highest salary 1,500 kuruş
Same school
Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Fethi Efendi had the 2,552nd highest salary of them.
- Abdülkadir Selahaddin Efendiborn 1887/88 (AH 1305); highest salary 200 kuruş
- Abdullah Fehmi Efendiborn 1887/88 (AH 1305); highest salary 400 kuruş
- ABDULLAH LÜTFÜ EFENDİborn 1887/88 (AH 1305); highest salary 200 kuruş
- Ahmet Cemal Efendiborn 1887/88 (AH 1305); highest salary 100 kuruş
- AHMET CEMiL EFEndiborn 1887/88 (AH 1305); highest salary 220 kuruş
Same birthplace
Of the 14 officials born in Bitlis, Fethi Efendi had the 13th highest salary.
- Abdülhamid Hamdi Efendiborn 1886/87 (AH 1304); highest salary 250 kuruş
- Salih Safi Efendiborn 1878/79 (AH 1296); highest salary 550 kuruş
- Kasım Cemil Efendiborn 1877/78 (AH 1294); highest salary 300 kuruş
- Mehmet Besim Efendiborn 1877/78 (AH 1294); highest salary 430 kuruş
- Yusuf Ziya Efendiborn 1875/76 (AH 1292); highest salary 400 kuruş
First annual entry in the same year
Of the 120 officials whose first annual entry is for 1904/05 (AH 1322), Fethi Efendi had the 58th highest salary.
- Hıfzı Efendifirst entry in Istanbul; highest salary 150 kuruş
- Mehmet Naziffirst entry in Ilgın; highest salary 200 kuruş
- Mehmet Şükrü Efendifirst entry in Kayseri; highest salary 350 kuruş
- Mehmet Şükrü Efendifirst entry in Ankara; highest salary 300 kuruş
- Abdullah Nazım Efendifirst entry in Kastamonu; highest salary 400 kuruş
Full record
Annual entries (3)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Muhabere Memuru | Genç | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 162-115-225 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Muhabere Memuru | Genç | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 162-115-225 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Posta Memuru | Bitlis | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 162-115-225 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (13)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Fethi efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1305 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | bitlis | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | bitlis | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 2 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1320 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1902 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Bitlis | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 250 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 2 annual entries of 3 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.
Subjects
- Fethi Efendi
- Communications official (Muhabere Memuru)
- Genç
- Bitlis
- Rüşdiye school (Rüşdiye Mektebi)
- Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Biography of an Ottoman official (Osmanlı memurunun biyografisi)
- Career and pay (memuriyet ve maaş)
- Ottoman history (Osmanlı tarihi)
- Ottoman bureaucracy (Osmanlı bürokrasisi)
- Ottoman officials (Osmanlı'da memurlar)
- Ottoman personnel registers (Sicill-i Ahvâl defterleri)
- Ottoman registers (Osmanlı defterleri)