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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

ALİ CEVAT EFENDİ

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Stara Zagora (Eski Zağra) in 1879/80 (AH 1297). On record 1902 to 1906, 4 annual entries.

Life

Born in Stara Zagora (Eski Zağra) in 1879/80 (AH 1297), ALİ CEVAT EFENDİ came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); ALİ CEVAT also held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

At about 19, in 1899/1900, ALİ CEVAT began work in Istanbul, with three unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 30 kuruş. Every annual entry from 1902/03 to 1905/06 places ALİ CEVAT in the same office, office of the corresponding secretary (Mektubi Kalemi), in Istanbul.

The salary went from 65 kuruş a month in 1902/03 to 120 in 1905/06, the peak, in the Mektubi Kalemi in Istanbul, when 4 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over four years the salaries add up to 3,780 kuruş, 16 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned. The last annual entry is for 1905/06.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 2 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1899/190012Stara ZagoraIstanbul
  1. Stara Zagora (Eski Zağra)

    Born 1879/80 (AH 1297)

  2. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    First work 1899/1900 (AH 1317); 1902 to 1906 (AH 1320 to 1323)

    Mektubi Kalemi

    65 to 120 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
0501001501902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323120 kuruşMektubi Kalemi
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of ALİ CEVAT EFENDİ against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1902/03655004000%
1903/04654754000%
1904/05654504001%
1905/06120475287.54%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of ALİ CEVAT EFENDİ, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1899/1900AH 1317First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)30first-salary field
1902 to 1906AH 1320 to 1323Mektubi Kalemi
4 entries
YearSalary
1902/0365
1903/0465
1904/0565
1905/06120
Istanbul (Dersaadet)65 to 120

Record

Personal

Born
1879/80 (AH 1297)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1899/1900 (AH 1317)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
30

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 762 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, ALİ CEVAT EFENDİ had the 696th highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 24 officials with the title Mektubi Kalemi in the same years, ALİ CEVAT EFENDİ had the 21st highest salary.

All 81 officials with the title Mektubi Kalemi

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; ALİ CEVAT EFENDİ had the 3,003rd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 6 officials born in Stara Zagora (Eski Zağra), ALİ CEVAT EFENDİ had the 5th highest salary.

The page of Stara Zagora (Eski Zağra), with the 6 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 168 officials whose first annual entry is for 1902/03 (AH 1320), ALİ CEVAT EFENDİ had the 154th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (4)

Annual entries of ALİ CEVAT EFENDİ
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1902/03AH 1320Mektubi KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)65Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract115_103; 203
1903/04AH 1321Mektubi KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)65Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract115_103; 203
1904/05AH 1322Mektubi KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)65Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract115_103; 203
1905/06AH 1323Mektubi KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)120Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract115_103; 203
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of ALİ CEVAT EFENDİ with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameALİ CEVAT EFENDİPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1297Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplacezagrai atikRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthrumeli sarkiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1317Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1899Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)30Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 4 annual entries of 4 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects