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Official

Süleyman Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1838/39 (AH 1254). On record 1869 to 1893, 16 annual entries. Death recorded 1893/94.

Archive reference 0034_00193; 383

Life

Süleyman Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1838/39 (AH 1254). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Ketebe.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Geyve in 1861/62 (AH 1278). The official was then about 23 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 480 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1869/70, the official was about 31 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1869/70, shows Muhabere Memuru in Bilecik, with 480 kuruş a month. In 1871/72 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Thessaloniki (Selanik), with 480 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Bilecik). In 1873/74 the record shows Mukayyit in Thessaloniki, the salary going from 480 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Thessaloniki). In 1875/76 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Ohrid (Ohri), the salary going from 500 to 385 kuruş a month (before: Mukayyit in Thessaloniki). In 1877/78 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Ispuzi, the salary going from 385 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ohrid). In 1878 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Kazanlak (Kızanlık), with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ispuzi). In 1878/79 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Skopje (Üsküp), with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kazanlak). In 1880/81 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Acre (Akka), the salary going from 400 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Skopje). In 1891/92 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Yemen, the salary going from 300 to 750 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Acre). No annual entry is recorded for 1874/75, 1876/77, 1879/80 and 1885 to 1891.

The highest salary, 750 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1891/92 as Muhabere Memuru. 75 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 16 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 450 kuruş, is seen in 1891/92. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 1.88 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1892/93, when 76 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

A death is recorded under 1893/94 (AH 1311): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1838/39 (AH 1254)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Ketebe
Death recorded
1893/94 (AH 1311)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1861/62 (AH 1278)
Place
Geyve
First salary field (kuruş a month)
480

Career

Career of Süleyman Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1861/62AH 1278First workGeyve480first-salary field
1869 to 1871AH 1286 to 1287Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1869/70480
1870/71480
Bilecik480
1871 to 1873AH 1288 to 1289Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1871/72480
1872/73480
Thessaloniki (Selanik)480
1873/74AH 1290MukayyitThessaloniki (Selanik)500
No annual entry: 1874/75 (AH 1291)
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruOhrid (Ohri)385
No annual entry: 1876/77 (AH 1293)
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruIspuzi400
1878AH 1295Muhabere MemuruKazanlak (Kızanlık)400
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)400
No annual entry: 1879/80 (AH 1297)
1880 to 1885AH 1298 to 1302Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1880/81300
1881/82300
1882/83300
1883/84300
1884/85300
Acre (Akka)300
No annual entry: 1885 to 1891 (AH 1303 to 1308)
1891 to 1893AH 1309 to 1310Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1891/92750
1892/93750
Yemen750
1893/94AH 1311Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entryno entryno entry02004006008001873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 1310750 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 1310This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Süleyman Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1869/7048060040034%
1870/7148060040037%
1871/7248055040043%
1872/7348055040043%
1873/7450050050044%
1875/7638553040023%
1877/7840056041016%
187840060050017%
1878/7940060042018%
1880/8130050040015%
1881/8230050040013%
1882/8330050040011%
1883/8430050040012%
1884/8530050040011%
1891/9275050040075%
1892/9375050040076%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulYemenGeyveBilecikThessalonikiIspuziKazanlak

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

56 officials in all. Officials recorded in Acre (Akka)

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (16)

Annual entries of Süleyman Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1869/70AH 1286Muhabere MemuruBilecik480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00193; 383
1870/71AH 1287Muhabere MemuruBilecik480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00193; 383
1871/72AH 1288Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00193; 383
1872/73AH 1289Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00193; 383
1873/74AH 1290MukayyitThessaloniki (Selanik)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00193; 383
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruOhrid (Ohri)385Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00193; 383
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruIspuzi400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00193; 383
1878AH 1295Muhabere MemuruKazanlak (Kızanlık)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00193; 383
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00193; 383
1880/81AH 1298Muhabere MemuruAcre (Akka)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00193; 383
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruAcre (Akka)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00193; 383
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruAcre (Akka)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00193; 383
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruAcre (Akka)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00193; 383
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruAcre (Akka)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00193; 383
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruYemen750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00193; 383
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruYemen750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00193; 383
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Süleyman Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameSüleyman EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1254Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationKetebeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1278Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1861Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeGeyveRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)480Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1311Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 15 annual entries of 16 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.