Official
Süleyman Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1838/39 (AH 1254). On record 1869 to 1893, 16 annual entries. Death recorded 1893/94.
Archive reference 0034_00193; 383
Life#
Süleyman Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1838/39 (AH 1254). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Ketebe.
Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Geyve in 1861/62 (AH 1278). The official was then about 23 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 480 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1869/70, the official was about 31 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1869/70, shows Muhabere Memuru in Bilecik, with 480 kuruş a month. In 1871/72 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Thessaloniki (Selanik), with 480 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Bilecik). In 1873/74 the record shows Mukayyit in Thessaloniki, the salary going from 480 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Thessaloniki). In 1875/76 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Ohrid (Ohri), the salary going from 500 to 385 kuruş a month (before: Mukayyit in Thessaloniki). In 1877/78 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Ispuzi, the salary going from 385 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ohrid). In 1878 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Kazanlak (Kızanlık), with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ispuzi). In 1878/79 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Skopje (Üsküp), with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kazanlak). In 1880/81 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Acre (Akka), the salary going from 400 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Skopje). In 1891/92 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Yemen, the salary going from 300 to 750 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Acre). No annual entry is recorded for 1874/75, 1876/77, 1879/80 and 1885 to 1891.
The highest salary, 750 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1891/92 as Muhabere Memuru. 75 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 16 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 450 kuruş, is seen in 1891/92. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 1.88 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1892/93, when 76 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
A death is recorded under 1893/94 (AH 1311): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1838/39 (AH 1254)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Ketebe
- Death recorded
- 1893/94 (AH 1311)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death
Education
- Primary
- Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 0 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1861/62 (AH 1278)
- Place
- Geyve
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 480
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1861/62AH 1278 | First work | Geyve | 480first-salary field |
| 1869 to 1871AH 1286 to 1287 | Muhabere Memuru | Bilecik | 480 |
| 1871 to 1873AH 1288 to 1289 | Muhabere Memuru | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 480 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Mukayyit | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 500 |
| No annual entry: 1874/75 (AH 1291) | |||
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Muhabere Memuru | Ohrid (Ohri) | 385 |
| No annual entry: 1876/77 (AH 1293) | |||
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Muhabere Memuru | Ispuzi | 400 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Muhabere Memuru | Kazanlak (Kızanlık) | 400 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Muhabere Memuru | Skopje (Üsküp) | 400 |
| No annual entry: 1879/80 (AH 1297) | |||
| 1880 to 1885AH 1298 to 1302 | Muhabere Memuru | Acre (Akka) | 300 |
| No annual entry: 1885 to 1891 (AH 1303 to 1308) | |||
| 1891 to 1893AH 1309 to 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Yemen | 750 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Death recorded | ||
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1869/70 | 480 | 600 | 400 | 34% |
| 1870/71 | 480 | 600 | 400 | 37% |
| 1871/72 | 480 | 550 | 400 | 43% |
| 1872/73 | 480 | 550 | 400 | 43% |
| 1873/74 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 44% |
| 1875/76 | 385 | 530 | 400 | 23% |
| 1877/78 | 400 | 560 | 410 | 16% |
| 1878 | 400 | 600 | 500 | 17% |
| 1878/79 | 400 | 600 | 420 | 18% |
| 1880/81 | 300 | 500 | 400 | 15% |
| 1881/82 | 300 | 500 | 400 | 13% |
| 1882/83 | 300 | 500 | 400 | 11% |
| 1883/84 | 300 | 500 | 400 | 12% |
| 1884/85 | 300 | 500 | 400 | 11% |
| 1891/92 | 750 | 500 | 400 | 75% |
| 1892/93 | 750 | 500 | 400 | 76% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Mehmet Abid EfendiAcre (Akka), 5 shared years
- Alber EfendiAcre (Akka), 5 shared years
- Habib EfendiAcre (Akka), 5 shared years
- Mehmet Emin EfendiThessaloniki (Selanik), 3 shared years
- Mustafa EfendiThessaloniki (Selanik), 3 shared years
56 officials in all. Officials recorded in Acre (Akka)
Same school recorded
- Abdullah EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1869/70 (AH 1286)
- Abdullah Vehbi EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1869/70 (AH 1286)
- Ahmet Fehmi EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1869/70 (AH 1286)
- Ahmet Hamdi EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1869/70 (AH 1286)
- Ahmet Hidayet EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1869/70 (AH 1286)
744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Ahmet Zuhtu BeyIstanbul, born 1838/39 (AH 1254)
- Ali Rıza EfendiIstanbul, born 1838/39 (AH 1254)
- Aristidi Kaçaris EfendiIstanbul, born 1838/39 (AH 1254)
- Artin Aram EfendiIstanbul, born 1838/39 (AH 1254)
- Galyar İskender EfendiIstanbul, born 1838/39 (AH 1254)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (16)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1869/70AH 1286 | Muhabere Memuru | Bilecik | 480 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00193; 383 |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | Muhabere Memuru | Bilecik | 480 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00193; 383 |
| 1871/72AH 1288 | Muhabere Memuru | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 480 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00193; 383 |
| 1872/73AH 1289 | Muhabere Memuru | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 480 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00193; 383 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Mukayyit | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00193; 383 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Muhabere Memuru | Ohrid (Ohri) | 385 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00193; 383 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Muhabere Memuru | Ispuzi | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00193; 383 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Muhabere Memuru | Kazanlak (Kızanlık) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00193; 383 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Muhabere Memuru | Skopje (Üsküp) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00193; 383 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Muhabere Memuru | Acre (Akka) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00193; 383 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Muhabere Memuru | Acre (Akka) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00193; 383 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Muhabere Memuru | Acre (Akka) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00193; 383 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Muhabere Memuru | Acre (Akka) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00193; 383 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Muhabere Memuru | Acre (Akka) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00193; 383 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muhabere Memuru | Yemen | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00193; 383 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Yemen | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00193; 383 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (15)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Süleyman Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1254 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Ketebe | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Sibyan mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1278 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1861 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Geyve | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 480 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Status | ||
| Death recorded under the year (AH) | 1311 | Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy) |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
- A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
- Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
- A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 15 annual entries of 16 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.