Official
Mustafa Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Bursa in 1839/40 (AH 1255). On record 1859 to 1881, 22 annual entries.
Archive reference 22_50; 99
Life#
Mustafa Efendi was born in Bursa in 1839/40 (AH 1255). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.
Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Selanik. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Greek (Rum), with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Thessaloniki (Selanik) in 1858/59 (AH 1275): Tahrirat Kalemi. The official was then about 19 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 250 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1859/60, the official was about 20 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1859/60, shows Tahrirat Kalemi in Thessaloniki, with 250 kuruş a month. In 1860/61 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Thessaloniki, with 250 kuruş a month (before: Tahrirat Kalemi in Thessaloniki). In 1861/62 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Mostar, the salary going from 250 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Thessaloniki). In 1863/64 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Çanakkale, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Mostar). In 1864/65 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Bitola (Manastır), the salary going from 500 to 750 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Çanakkale). In 1865/66 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Thessaloniki, with 750 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Bitola). In 1867/68 the record shows 2. Müdür in Drama, the salary going from 750 to 1,000 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Thessaloniki). In 1869/70 the record shows 1. Müdür in Thessaloniki, the salary going from 1,000 to 1,400 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Drama). In 1870/71 the record shows Müdür in Thessaloniki, the salary going from 1,400 to 1,600 kuruş a month (before: 1. Müdür in Thessaloniki). In 1871/72 the record shows 1. Müdür in Thessaloniki, the salary going from 1,600 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Müdür in Thessaloniki). In 1880/81 the record shows Rusum-i Sitte Muduru in Kavala, with 1,500 kuruş a month (before: 1. Müdür in Thessaloniki). No annual entry is recorded for 1879/80.
The highest salary, 1,600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1870/71 as Müdür. 88 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 600 kuruş. Over 22 years with a salary the median is 1,200 kuruş a month, with 7 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 400 kuruş, is seen in 1869/70. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 8.49 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1880/81, when 91 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1839/40 (AH 1255)
- Birthplace
- Bursa
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
Education
- Primary
- Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school); place of the school as worded: Selanik
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 1 year
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Greek (Rum)
- Kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1858/59 (AH 1275)
- First job as worded
- Tahrirat Kalemi
- Age at first work (workbook field)
- 20
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 250
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 250
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1858/59AH 1275 | Tahrirat Kalemifirst work | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 250first-salary field |
| 1859/60AH 1276 | Tahrirat Kalemi | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 250 |
| 1860/61AH 1277 | Muhabere Memuru | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 250 |
| 1861 to 1863AH 1278 to 1279 | Muhabere Memuru | Mostar | 500 |
| 1863/64AH 1280 | Muhabere Memuru | Çanakkale | 500 |
| 1864/65AH 1281 | Muhabere Memuru | Bitola (Manastır) | 750 |
| 1865 to 1867AH 1282 to 1283 | Muhabere Memuru | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 750 |
| 1867 to 1869AH 1284 to 1285 | 2. Müdür | Drama | 1,000 |
| 1869/70AH 1286 | 1. Müdür | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 1,400 |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | Müdür | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 1,600 |
| 1871 to 1879AH 1288 to 1296 | 1. Müdür | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 1,200 to 1,500 |
| No annual entry: 1879/80 (AH 1297) | |||
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Rusum-i Sitte Muduru | Kavala | 1,500 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1859/60 | 250 | 500 | 20% | |
| 1860/61 | 250 | 500 | 500 | 12% |
| 1861/62 | 500 | 600 | 500 | 34% |
| 1862/63 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 34% |
| 1863/64 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 32% |
| 1864/65 | 750 | 625 | 570 | 56% |
| 1865/66 | 750 | 650 | 576 | 59% |
| 1866/67 | 750 | 600 | 480 | 61% |
| 1867/68 | 1,000 | 600 | 1,000 | 68% |
| 1868/69 | 1,000 | 600 | 1,000 | 70% |
| 1869/70 | 1,400 | 600 | 1,200 | 85% |
| 1870/71 | 1,600 | 600 | 1,690 | 88% |
| 1871/72 | 1,200 | 550 | 1,200 | 85% |
| 1872/73 | 1,200 | 550 | 1,200 | 86% |
| 1873/74 | 1,330 | 500 | 1,290 | 88% |
| 1874/75 | 1,330 | 535 | 1,300 | 88% |
| 1875/76 | 1,330 | 530 | 1,200 | 88% |
| 1876/77 | 1,330 | 582.5 | 1,225 | 88% |
| 1877/78 | 1,330 | 560 | 1,225 | 88% |
| 1878 | 1,500 | 600 | 1,250 | 87% |
| 1878/79 | 1,500 | 600 | 1,250 | 87% |
| 1880/81 | 1,500 | 500 | 91% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Named in scholarly works#
No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.
Possible links: 5 entries in 1 work
- Sicill-i Ahval defterlerine göre Bursalı memurlar: Hacı Mustafa EfendiPossible link: same name and birthplace; several officials or entries qualify, so none is probable
- Sicill-i Ahval defterlerine göre Bursalı memurlar: Mustafa EfendiPossible link: same name and birthplace; several officials or entries qualify, so none is probable
- Sicill-i Ahval defterlerine göre Bursalı memurlar: Mustafa EfendiPossible link: same name and birthplace; several officials or entries qualify, so none is probable
- Sicill-i Ahval defterlerine göre Bursalı memurlar: Mustafa EfendiPossible link: same name and birthplace; several officials or entries qualify, so none is probable
- Sicill-i Ahval defterlerine göre Bursalı memurlar: Mustafa EfendiPossible link: same name and birthplace; several officials or entries qualify, so none is probable
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Mehmet Emin EfendiThessaloniki (Selanik), 13 shared years
- Mehmet Ziya EfendiThessaloniki (Selanik), 13 shared years
- Hüsnü EfendiThessaloniki (Selanik), 10 shared years
- Mehmet Aziz EfendiThessaloniki (Selanik), 7 shared years
- Necip EfendiThessaloniki (Selanik) and 1 other place, 6 shared years
72 officials in all. Officials recorded in Thessaloniki (Selanik)
Same school recorded
- Ahmet Cavit BeySıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1859/60 (AH 1276)
- Ahmet Hamdi EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1859/60 (AH 1276)
- Ali Rıza EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1859/60 (AH 1276)
- Haci Lutfullah BeySıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1859/60 (AH 1276)
- Hüseyin Besim EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1859/60 (AH 1276)
744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Haci Nazmi EfendiBursa, born 1839/40 (AH 1255)
- Mehmet Kamil BeyBursa, born 1840/41 (AH 1256)
- Mehmet Kamil EfendiBursa, born 1840/41 (AH 1256)
- Ahmet Recai EfendiBursa, born 1849/50 (AH 1266)
- Mehmet Tevfik EfendiBursa, born 1851/52 (AH 1268)
37 officials in all. Officials born in Bursa
Full record
Annual entries (22)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1859/60AH 1276 | Tahrirat Kalemi | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 250 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 22_50; 99 |
| 1860/61AH 1277 | Muhabere Memuru | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 22_50; 99 |
| 1861/62AH 1278 | Muhabere Memuru | Mostar | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 22_50; 99 |
| 1862/63AH 1279 | Muhabere Memuru | Mostar | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 22_50; 99 |
| 1863/64AH 1280 | Muhabere Memuru | Çanakkale | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 22_50; 99 |
| 1864/65AH 1281 | Muhabere Memuru | Bitola (Manastır) | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 22_50; 99 |
| 1865/66AH 1282 | Muhabere Memuru | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 22_50; 99 |
| 1866/67AH 1283 | Muhabere Memuru | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 22_50; 99 |
| 1867/68AH 1284 | 2. Müdür | Drama | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 22_50; 99 |
| 1868/69AH 1285 | 2. Müdür | Drama | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 22_50; 99 |
| 1869/70AH 1286 | 1. Müdür | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 1,400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 22_50; 99 |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | Müdür | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 1,600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 22_50; 99 |
| 1871/72AH 1288 | 1. Müdür | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 22_50; 99 |
| 1872/73AH 1289 | 1. Müdür | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 22_50; 99 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | 1. Müdür | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 1,330 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 22_50; 99 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | 1. Müdür | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 1,330 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 22_50; 99 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | 1. Müdür | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 1,330 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 22_50; 99 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | 1. Müdür | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 1,330 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 22_50; 99 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | 1. Müdür | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 1,330 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 22_50; 99 |
| 1878AH 1295 | 1. Müdür | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 22_50; 99 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | 1. Müdür | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 22_50; 99 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Rusum-i Sitte Muduru | Kavala | 1,500 | Customs (Gümrük) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 22_50; 99 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (23)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mustafa Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1255 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | bursa | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: district (kaza) | Bursa | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: sancak | Bursa | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: province (vilayet) | Hudavendigar | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Province of birth | hudavendigar | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Sibyan mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Place of the school | Selanik | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1275 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1859 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Selanik | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: district (kaza) | Selanik | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: sancak | Selanik | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: province (vilayet) | Selanik | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Tahrirat Kalemi | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Age at first work (workbook field) | 20 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 250 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 250 | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Linked personnel workbook
- The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 10 annual entries of 22 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.