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Official

Mustafa Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Bursa in 1839/40 (AH 1255). On record 1859 to 1881, 22 annual entries.

Life

Mustafa Efendi was born in Bursa in 1839/40 (AH 1255). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Selanik. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Greek (Rum), with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Thessaloniki (Selanik) in 1858/59 (AH 1275): Tahrirat Kalemi. The official was then about 19 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 250 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1859/60, the official was about 20 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1859/60, shows Tahrirat Kalemi in Thessaloniki, with 250 kuruş a month. In 1860/61 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Thessaloniki, with 250 kuruş a month (before: Tahrirat Kalemi in Thessaloniki). In 1861/62 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Mostar, the salary going from 250 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Thessaloniki). In 1863/64 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Çanakkale, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Mostar). In 1864/65 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Bitola (Manastır), the salary going from 500 to 750 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Çanakkale). In 1865/66 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Thessaloniki, with 750 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Bitola). In 1867/68 the record shows 2. Müdür in Drama, the salary going from 750 to 1,000 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Thessaloniki). In 1869/70 the record shows 1. Müdür in Thessaloniki, the salary going from 1,000 to 1,400 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Drama). In 1870/71 the record shows Müdür in Thessaloniki, the salary going from 1,400 to 1,600 kuruş a month (before: 1. Müdür in Thessaloniki). In 1871/72 the record shows 1. Müdür in Thessaloniki, the salary going from 1,600 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Müdür in Thessaloniki). In 1880/81 the record shows Rusum-i Sitte Muduru in Kavala, with 1,500 kuruş a month (before: 1. Müdür in Thessaloniki). No annual entry is recorded for 1879/80.

The highest salary, 1,600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1870/71 as Müdür. 88 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 600 kuruş. Over 22 years with a salary the median is 1,200 kuruş a month, with 7 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 400 kuruş, is seen in 1869/70. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 8.49 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1880/81, when 91 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1839/40 (AH 1255)
Birthplace
Bursa
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school); place of the school as worded: Selanik
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Greek (Rum)
Kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1858/59 (AH 1275)
First job as worded
Tahrirat Kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
20
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
250

Career

Career of Mustafa Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1858/59AH 1275Tahrirat Kalemifirst workThessaloniki (Selanik)250first-salary field
1859/60AH 1276Tahrirat Kalemi
Other institution
Thessaloniki (Selanik)250
1860/61AH 1277Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)250
1861 to 1863AH 1278 to 1279Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1861/62500
1862/63500
Mostar500
1863/64AH 1280Muhabere MemuruÇanakkale500
1864/65AH 1281Muhabere MemuruBitola (Manastır)750
1865 to 1867AH 1282 to 1283Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1865/66750
1866/67750
Thessaloniki (Selanik)750
1867 to 1869AH 1284 to 12852. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1867/681,000
1868/691,000
Drama1,000
1869/70AH 12861. MüdürThessaloniki (Selanik)1,400
1870/71AH 1287MüdürThessaloniki (Selanik)1,600
1871 to 1879AH 1288 to 12961. Müdür
9 entries
YearSalary
1871/721,200
1872/731,200
1873/741,330
1874/751,330
1875/761,330
1876/771,330
1877/781,330
18781,500
1878/791,500
Thessaloniki (Selanik)1,200 to 1,500
No annual entry: 1879/80 (AH 1297)
1880/81AH 1298Rusum-i Sitte Muduru
Customs (Gümrük)
Kavala1,500
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry05001,0001,5002,0001863/64AH 12801868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951,600 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001863/64AH 12801868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 1295This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mustafa Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1859/6025050020%
1860/6125050050012%
1861/6250060050034%
1862/6350050050034%
1863/6450050050032%
1864/6575062557056%
1865/6675065057659%
1866/6775060048061%
1867/681,0006001,00068%
1868/691,0006001,00070%
1869/701,4006001,20085%
1870/711,6006001,69088%
1871/721,2005501,20085%
1872/731,2005501,20086%
1873/741,3305001,29088%
1874/751,3305351,30088%
1875/761,3305301,20088%
1876/771,330582.51,22588%
1877/781,3305601,22588%
18781,5006001,25087%
1878/791,5006001,25087%
1880/811,50050091%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
BursaKavalaThessalonikiMostarÇanakkaleBitolaDrama

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Possible links: 5 entries in 1 work

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

72 officials in all. Officials recorded in Thessaloniki (Selanik)

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

37 officials in all. Officials born in Bursa

Full record

Annual entries (22)

Annual entries of Mustafa Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1859/60AH 1276Tahrirat KalemiThessaloniki (Selanik)250OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook22_50; 99
1860/61AH 1277Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_50; 99
1861/62AH 1278Muhabere MemuruMostar500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_50; 99
1862/63AH 1279Muhabere MemuruMostar500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_50; 99
1863/64AH 1280Muhabere MemuruÇanakkale500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_50; 99
1864/65AH 1281Muhabere MemuruBitola (Manastır)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_50; 99
1865/66AH 1282Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_50; 99
1866/67AH 1283Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_50; 99
1867/68AH 12842. MüdürDrama1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_50; 99
1868/69AH 12852. MüdürDrama1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_50; 99
1869/70AH 12861. MüdürThessaloniki (Selanik)1,400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_50; 99
1870/71AH 1287MüdürThessaloniki (Selanik)1,600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_50; 99
1871/72AH 12881. MüdürThessaloniki (Selanik)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_50; 99
1872/73AH 12891. MüdürThessaloniki (Selanik)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_50; 99
1873/74AH 12901. MüdürThessaloniki (Selanik)1,330Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_50; 99
1874/75AH 12911. MüdürThessaloniki (Selanik)1,330Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_50; 99
1875/76AH 12921. MüdürThessaloniki (Selanik)1,330Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_50; 99
1876/77AH 12931. MüdürThessaloniki (Selanik)1,330Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_50; 99
1877/78AH 12941. MüdürThessaloniki (Selanik)1,330Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_50; 99
1878AH 12951. MüdürThessaloniki (Selanik)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_50; 99
1878/79AH 12961. MüdürThessaloniki (Selanik)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract22_50; 99
1880/81AH 1298Rusum-i Sitte MuduruKavala1,500Customs (Gümrük)Cross-ministry personnel workbook22_50; 99
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (23)

Recorded values of Mustafa Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMustafa EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1255Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplacebursaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)BursaCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakBursaCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)HudavendigarCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthhudavendigarRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolSibyan mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Place of the schoolSelanikCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1275Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1859Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeSelanikRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)SelanikCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakSelanikCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)SelanikCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTahrirat KalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)20Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)250Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 10 annual entries of 22 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.