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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Enver Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1875/76 (AH 1292). On record 1894 to 1903, 9 annual entries.

Archive reference 0068_0092; 181

Life

Mehmet Enver Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1875/76 (AH 1292). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Rusumat Muduru.

Schooling recorded: Darüşşafaka, with 14 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: English, with Kitabet; French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1894/95 (AH 1312). The official was then about 19 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1894/95, the official was about 19 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1894/95, shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Istanbul, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1895/96 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Istanbul). In 1896/97 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Izmir (İzmir), the salary going from 400 to 700 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu). In 1897/98 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 700 to 450 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Izmir). In 1902/03 the record shows Hukuk Kalemi in Beyoğlu, with 450 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu).

The highest salary, 700 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1896/97 as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti. 80 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 9 years with a salary the median is 450 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and 1 cut. The largest rise, 300 kuruş, is seen in 1896/97. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 1.48 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1902/03, when 46 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1875/76 (AH 1292)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Rusumat Muduru

Education

Darüşşafaka
Darüşşafaka (14 years)Darüşşafaka (school for orphans in Istanbul)
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Darüşşafaka
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

English
Kitabetwriting
French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1894/95 (AH 1312)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Career

Career of Mehmet Enver Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1894/95AH 1312First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)400first-salary field
1894/95AH 1312Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400
1895/96AH 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu400
1896/97AH 1314Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)700
1897 to 1902AH 1315 to 1319Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
5 entries
YearSalary
1897/98450
1898/99450
1899/1900450
1900/01450
1901/02450
Beyoğlu450
1902/03AH 1320Hukuk KalemiBeyoğlu450
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006008001894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 1320700 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Enver Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1894/9540050050030%
1895/9640050050030%
1896/9770050049580%
1897/9845050048045%
1898/9945050049544%
1899/190045050050043%
1900/0145050050043%
1901/0245050048045%
1902/0345050032546%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulBeyoğluIzmir

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

806 officials in all. Officials recorded in Beyoğlu

Same school recorded

202 officials in all. Officials with Darüşşafaka recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (9)

Annual entries of Mehmet Enver Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1894/95AH 1312Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0092; 181
1895/96AH 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0092; 181
1896/97AH 1314Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0092; 181
1897/98AH 1315Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0092; 181
1898/99AH 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0092; 181
1899/1900AH 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0092; 181
1900/01AH 1318Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0092; 181
1901/02AH 1319Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0092; 181
1902/03AH 1320Hukuk KalemiBeyoğlu450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0092; 181
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (16)

Recorded values of Mehmet Enver Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Enver EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1292Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationrusumat muduruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolDarussafakaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling14 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract
Years of schooling12 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1312Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1894Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 9 annual entries of 9 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.