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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Kadri Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1874/75 (AH 1291). On record 1893 to 1906, 10 annual entries.

Archive reference 0068_0104; 205

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1874/75 (AH 1291), Mehmet Kadri Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a tradesman (esnaf). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

At about 14, in 1887/88, Mehmet Kadri began work in Istanbul, with six unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 300 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1893/94, with Mehmet Kadri as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Beyoğlu. For 1895 to 1898 the lists have no entry. Mehmet Kadri then moved to Ioannina (Yanya) and Geyve from 1898 to 1901. The last posts were in Istanbul, the birthplace, from 1901 to 1906, first as Muhabere Memuru, from 1903/04 as a postal official (Posta Memuru) and from 1905/06 as Basmemur Muavini.

The salary went from 300 kuruş a month in 1893/94 to 700 in 1905/06, the peak, as Basmemur Muavini in Istanbul, when 73 per cent of paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1905/06.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 5 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1898/991899/19001901/0212345Istanbul, BeyoğluIoanninaGeyve
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1874/75 (AH 1291); First work 1887/88 (AH 1305)

  2. Beyoğlu

    1893 to 1895 (AH 1311 to 1312)

    Muhabere Memuru

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  3. Ioannina (Yanya)

    1898/99 (AH 1316)

    No annual entry for 1895 to 1898 (AH 1313 to 1315) before it.

    Muhabere Memuru

    475 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Geyve

    1899 to 1901 (AH 1317 to 1318)

    3. Müdür

    520 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  5. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1901 to 1906 (AH 1319 to 1323)

    Muhabere Memuru 1901 to 1903 (AH 1319 to 1320); Posta Memuru 1903 to 1905 (AH 1321 to 1322); Basmemur Muavini 1905/06 (AH 1323)

    300 to 700 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry02004006008001893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323700 kuruşMuhabere Memuru3. MüdürMuhabere MemuruPosta Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Kadri Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1893/9430050040017%
1894/9530050040017%
1898/9947550040046%
1899/190052050054059%
1900/0152050054058%
1901/0230050040020%
1902/0330050038021%
1903/0444747540047%
1904/0544745040048%
1905/0670047573%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Kadri Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1887/88AH 1305First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)300first-salary field
1893 to 1895AH 1311 to 1312Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1893/94300
1894/95300
Beyoğlu300
No annual entry: 1895 to 1898 (AH 1313 to 1315)
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruIoannina (Yanya)475
1899 to 1901AH 1317 to 13183. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900520
1900/01520
Geyve520
1901 to 1903AH 1319 to 1320Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1901/02300
1902/03300
Istanbul (Dersaadet)300
1903 to 1905AH 1321 to 1322Posta Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1903/04447
1904/05447
Istanbul (Dersaadet)447
1905/06AH 1323Basmemur MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)700

Record

Personal

Born
1874/75 (AH 1291)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
6 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1887/88 (AH 1305)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 826 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, Mehmet Kadri Efendi had the 298th highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,586 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Mehmet Kadri Efendi had the 342nd highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Kadri Efendi had the 729th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Kadri Efendi had the 704th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 162 officials whose first annual entry is for 1893/94 (AH 1311), Mehmet Kadri Efendi had the 41st highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (10)

Annual entries of Mehmet Kadri Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0104; 205
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0104; 205
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruIoannina (Yanya)475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0104; 205
1899/1900AH 13173. MüdürGeyve520Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0104; 205
1900/01AH 13183. MüdürGeyve520Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0104; 205
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0104; 205
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0104; 205
1903/04AH 1321Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)447Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0104; 205
1904/05AH 1322Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)447Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0104; 205
1905/06AH 1323Basmemur MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0104; 205
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet Kadri Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Kadri EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1291Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)6Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1305Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1888Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 10 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects