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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Beşare Nahul Efendi

Maronite Christian (Maruni). Born in Cebeli lubnan in 1881/82 (AH 1299). On record 1903 to 1906, 3 annual entries.

Life

Beşare Nahul Efendi was born in Cebeli lubnan in 1881/82 (AH 1299) into the Maronite Christian (Maruni) community; the father was a tradesman (esnaf). Schooling took four years, at a community school (Millet Mektebi); Beşare Nahul also wrote Arabic, French and Turkish.

Beşare Nahul began work in Deyrulkamer in 1900/01, at about 18, with three unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 430 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1903/04, with Beşare Nahul as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Cebeli lubnan, the birthplace. The last posts were in Anfeh (Enfe) from 1904 to 1906.

The salary never rose above the first in the lists, 430 kuruş a month in 1903/04, as Muhabere Memuru in Cebeli lubnan, when 46 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1905/06.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 4 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1903/04134Cebeli lubnanAnfeh

Not on the map, as no position is recorded: stop 2 (Deyrulkamer).

  1. Cebeli lubnan

    Born 1881/82 (AH 1299)

  2. Deyrulkamer not on the map

    First work 1900/01 (AH 1318)

  3. Cebeli lubnan

    1903/04 (AH 1321)

    Muhabere Memuru

    430 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Anfeh (Enfe)

    1904 to 1906 (AH 1322 to 1323)

    Muhabere Memuru

    430 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323430 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Beşare Nahul Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1903/0443047535046%
1904/0543045035047%
1905/0643047533046%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Beşare Nahul Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1900/01AH 1318First workDeyrulkamer430first-salary field
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruCebeli lubnan430
1904 to 1906AH 1322 to 1323Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1904/05430
1905/06430
Anfeh (Enfe)430

Record

Personal

Born
1881/82 (AH 1299)
Birthplace
Cebeli lubnan
Community
Maronite Christian (Maruni)
Nationality as recorded
Maruni
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Community school
Millet Mektebi (4 years)community school (school of a non-Muslim community)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1900/01 (AH 1318)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
430

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,090 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Beşare Nahul Efendi had the 494th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 263 officials with Millet Mektebi among their schools, Beşare Nahul Efendi had the 166th highest salary.

All 263 officials with Millet Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 3 officials born in Cebeli lubnan, Beşare Nahul Efendi had the 2nd highest salary.

The page of Cebeli lubnan, with the 3 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 174 officials whose first annual entry is for 1903/04 (AH 1321), Beşare Nahul Efendi had the 24th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (3)

Annual entries of Beşare Nahul Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruCebeli lubnan430Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-107-209
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruAnfeh (Enfe)430Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-107-209
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruAnfeh (Enfe)430Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-107-209
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Beşare Nahul Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameBeşare Nahul EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1299Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplacecebeli lubnanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthlubnan used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract
Province of birthcebeli lubnan other valuePersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityMaruniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMillet MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1318Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1900Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeDeyrulkamerRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)430Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 3 annual entries of 3 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects