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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1875/76 (AH 1292). On record 1888 to 1904, 16 annual entries.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1875/76 (AH 1292) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi was the child of a postal official (posta memuru). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

At about 14, in 1888/89, Hüseyin Hüsnü began work in Medina (Medine), paid from the start, on 150 kuruş a month. The annual lists begin in 1888/89, with Hüseyin Hüsnü as a deliverer (Müvezzi) in Medina, where the entries run to 1898/99. The last posts were in Hicaz from 1899 to 1902 and Medina again from 1902 to 1904, with a rise to central office official (Merkez Memuru) in 1899/1900. Hicaz, about 2,400 km from Istanbul, was the post farthest from the birthplace; fewer than 4 per cent of the 5,162 officials with a known birthplace and place of service served as far from home.

Pay rose from 150 kuruş a month in 1888/89 to a peak of 500 in 1899/1900, as Merkez Memuru in Hicaz, when 47 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1903/04.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 4 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
Further places, smaller scale1888/891899/19001902/031234MedinaHicaz
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1875/76 (AH 1292)

  2. Medina (Medine)

    First work 1888/89 (AH 1306); 1888 to 1899 (AH 1306 to 1316)

    Müvezzi

    150 to 200 kuruş a month; entries in 11 years

  3. Hicaz

    1899 to 1902 (AH 1317 to 1319)

    Merkez Memuru

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  4. Medina (Medine)

    1902 to 1904 (AH 1320 to 1321)

    Mukayyit

    350 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 1321500 kuruşMüvezziMerkez MemuruMukayyit
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 1321This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1888/891505002002%
1889/901505002005%
1890/911505002005%
1891/921505002006%
1892/931505002007%
1893/941505001506%
1894/951505002007%
1895/961505002006%
1896/972005002008%
1897/982005002009%
1898/992005002009%
1899/190050050054047%
1900/0150050052047%
1901/0250050050049%
1902/0335050029029%
1903/0435047527532%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1888/89AH 1306First workMedina (Medine)150first-salary field
1888 to 1899AH 1306 to 1316Müvezzi
11 entries
YearSalary
1888/89150
1889/90150
1890/91150
1891/92150
1892/93150
1893/94150
1894/95150
1895/96150
1896/97200
1897/98200
1898/99200
Medina (Medine)150 to 200
1899 to 1902AH 1317 to 1319Merkez Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900500
1900/01500
1901/02500
Hicaz500
1902 to 1904AH 1320 to 1321Mukayyit
2 entries
YearSalary
1902/03350
1903/04350
Medina (Medine)350

Record

Personal

Born
1875/76 (AH 1292)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Posta Memuru

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1888/89 (AH 1306)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
150

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 7 officials with entries in Medina (Medine) in the same years, Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi had the 6th highest salary.

All 14 officials with entries in Medina (Medine)

Same job title, same years

Of the 33 officials with the title Müvezzi in the same years, Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi had the 13th highest salary.

All 65 officials with the title Müvezzi

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi had the 1,253rd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi had the 986th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 114 officials whose first annual entry is for 1888/89 (AH 1306), 113 have a recorded salary; Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi had the 69th highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (16)

Annual entries of Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1888/89AH 1306MüvezziMedina (Medine)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_147; 291
1889/90AH 1307MüvezziMedina (Medine)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_147; 291
1890/91AH 1308MüvezziMedina (Medine)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_147; 291
1891/92AH 1309MüvezziMedina (Medine)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_147; 291
1892/93AH 1310MüvezziMedina (Medine)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_147; 291
1893/94AH 1311MüvezziMedina (Medine)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_147; 291
1894/95AH 1312MüvezziMedina (Medine)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_147; 291
1895/96AH 1313MüvezziMedina (Medine)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_147; 291
1896/97AH 1314MüvezziMedina (Medine)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_147; 291
1897/98AH 1315MüvezziMedina (Medine)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_147; 291
1898/99AH 1316MüvezziMedina (Medine)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_147; 291
1899/1900AH 1317Merkez MemuruHicaz500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_147; 291
1900/01AH 1318Merkez MemuruHicaz500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_147; 291
1901/02AH 1319Merkez MemuruHicaz500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_147; 291
1902/03AH 1320MukayyitMedina (Medine)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_147; 291
1903/04AH 1321MukayyitMedina (Medine)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_147; 291
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHüseyin Hüsnü EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1292Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationposta memuruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1306Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1889Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeMedineRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)150Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 16 annual entries of 16 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects