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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hasan Basri Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1855/56 (AH 1272). On record 1876 to 1895, 18 annual entries. Death recorded 1895/96.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1855/56 (AH 1272), Hasan Basri Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); Hasan Basri also attended the telegraph school.

Work began in the telegraph service (Telgraf) in Istanbul in 1874/75, at about 18, with two unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 500 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1876/77, places Hasan Basri in Sofia (Sofya) as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru). Next came Pristina (Priştine), Kırklareli and Izmir (İzmir) from 1877 to 1881. From 1881 to 1895 the annual entries place Hasan Basri in Ödemiş, with a rise to director of the third grade (3. Müdür).

The salary went from 500 kuruş a month in 1876/77 to 600 in 1878/79, the peak, as Muhabere Memuru in Kırklareli, when 47 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1894/95; the list of 1895/96 (AH 1313) gives the status word Vefat (death).

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 6 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1876/771877/781878/791880/811881/82123456IstanbulSofiaPristinaKırklareliIzmirÖdemiş
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1855/56 (AH 1272); First work 1874/75 (AH 1291)

    First work as Telgraf

  2. Sofia (Sofya)

    1876/77 (AH 1293)

    Muhabere Memuru

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  3. Pristina (Priştine)

    1877/78 (AH 1294)

    entries in 1 year

  4. Kırklareli

    1878/79 (AH 1296)

    No annual entry for 1878 (AH 1295) before it.

    Muhabere Memuru

    600 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  5. Izmir (İzmir)

    1880/81 (AH 1298)

    No annual entry for 1879/80 (AH 1297) before it.

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  6. Ödemiş

    1881 to 1895 (AH 1299 to 1312)

    3. Müdür

    600 kuruş a month; entries in 14 years

  7. Death recorded in the annual list of 1895/96 (AH 1313): the word Vefat, not a date of death.

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearentry of another institutionsalary not recordedyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entryno entry02004006001876/77AH 12931877/78AH 12941878AH 12951878/79AH 12961879/80AH 12971880/81AH 12981881/82AH 12991882/83AH 13001883/84AH 13011884/85AH 13021885/86AH 13031886/87AH 13041887/88AH 13051888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 1312600 kuruşMuhabere Memuru3. Müdür
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001876/77AH 12931877/78AH 12941878AH 12951878/79AH 12961879/80AH 12971880/81AH 12981881/82AH 12991882/83AH 13001883/84AH 13011884/85AH 13021885/86AH 13031886/87AH 13041887/88AH 13051888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 1312This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hasan Basri Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1876/77500582.541036%
1878/7960060042047%
1880/8140050040034%
1881/8260050060060%
1882/8360050060059%
1883/8460050060059%
1884/8560050060059%
1885/8660050060058%
1886/8760050060059%
1887/8860050060058%
1888/8960050060058%
1889/9060050060058%
1890/9160050060059%
1891/9260050060059%
1892/9360050060059%
1893/9460050060060%
1894/9560050060060%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Hasan Basri Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1874/75AH 1291Telgraffirst workIstanbul (Dersaadet)500first-salary field
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruSofia (Sofya)500
1877/78AH 1294
Other institution
Pristina (Priştine)
No annual entry: 1878 (AH 1295)
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruKırklareli600
No annual entry: 1879/80 (AH 1297)
1880/81AH 1298Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)400
1881 to 1895AH 1299 to 13123. Müdür
14 entries
YearSalary
1881/82600
1882/83600
1883/84600
1884/85600
1885/86600
1886/87600
1887/88600
1888/89600
1889/90600
1890/91600
1891/92600
1892/93600
1893/94600
1894/95600
Ödemiş600
1895/96AH 1313Death recorded

Record

Personal

Born
1855/56 (AH 1272)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Death recorded
1895/96 (AH 1313)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: Besiktas
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1874/75 (AH 1291)
First job as worded
Telgraf
Age at first work (workbook field)
19
First salary field (kuruş a month)
500
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
500

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 3 officials with entries in Ödemiş in the same years, Hasan Basri Efendi had the 2nd highest salary.

All 11 officials with entries in Ödemiş

Same job title, same years

Of the 259 officials with the title 3. Müdür in the same years, Hasan Basri Efendi had the 135th highest salary.

All 754 officials with the title 3. Müdür

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Hasan Basri Efendi had the 852nd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Hasan Basri Efendi had the 789th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 120 officials whose first annual entry is for 1876/77 (AH 1293), Hasan Basri Efendi had the 55th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (18)

Annual entries of Hasan Basri Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruSofia (Sofya)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_154; 305
1877/78AH 1294Pristina (Priştine)OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook54_154; 305
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruKırklareli600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_154; 305
1880/81AH 1298Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_154; 305
1881/82AH 12993. MüdürÖdemiş600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_154; 305
1882/83AH 13003. MüdürÖdemiş600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_154; 305
1883/84AH 13013. MüdürÖdemiş600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_154; 305
1884/85AH 13023. MüdürÖdemiş600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_154; 305
1885/86AH 13033. MüdürÖdemiş600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_154; 305
1886/87AH 13043. MüdürÖdemiş600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_154; 305
1887/88AH 13053. MüdürÖdemiş600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_154; 305
1888/89AH 13063. MüdürÖdemiş600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_154; 305
1889/90AH 13073. MüdürÖdemiş600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_154; 305
1890/91AH 13083. MüdürÖdemiş600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_154; 305
1891/92AH 13093. MüdürÖdemiş600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_154; 305
1892/93AH 13103. MüdürÖdemiş600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_154; 305
1893/94AH 13113. MüdürÖdemiş600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_154; 305
1894/95AH 13123. MüdürÖdemiş600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_154; 305
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (26)

Recorded values of Hasan Basri Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHasan Basri EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1272Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Place of the schoolBesiktasCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1291Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1874Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTelgrafLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)19Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)500Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)500Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1313Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 17 annual entries of 18 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects