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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ali Rıza Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Sivas in 1881/82 (AH 1299). On record 1899 to 1907, 8 annual entries.

Life

Ali Rıza Efendi was born in Sivas in 1881/82 (AH 1299) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a clerk (katip). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); Ali Rıza also wrote French as well as Turkish and held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

Work began in Sivas in 1897/98, at about 16, with two unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 150 kuruş. From the first annual entry, for 1899/1900, to 1906/07, every annual entry places Ali Rıza in the same post, communications official (Muhabere Memuru), in Sivas, the birthplace.

The salary went from 150 kuruş a month in 1899/1900 to 300 in 1906/07, the peak, as Muhabere Memuru in Sivas, when one in four paid officials earned less. In all, eight years of salary come to 18,600 kuruş, 40 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The last annual entry is for 1906/07.

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003001899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324300 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ali Rıza Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1899/19001505004004%
1900/011505004004%
1901/021505004005%
1902/032005003809%
1903/042004753508%
1904/052004503508%
1905/062004753308%
1906/0730045030025%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Ali Rıza Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1897/98AH 1315First workSivas150first-salary field
1899 to 1907AH 1317 to 1324Muhabere Memuru
8 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900150
1900/01150
1901/02150
1902/03200
1903/04200
1904/05200
1905/06200
1906/07300
Sivas150 to 300

Record

Personal

Born
1881/82 (AH 1299)
Birthplace
Sivas
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Katip

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1897/98 (AH 1315)
Place
Sivas
First salary field (kuruş a month)
150

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Possible links: 22 entries in 2 works

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 48 officials with entries in Sivas in the same years, Ali Rıza Efendi had the 37th highest salary.

All 131 officials with entries in Sivas

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,614 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Ali Rıza Efendi had the 1,133rd highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Ali Rıza Efendi had the 2,211th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 95 officials born in Sivas, Ali Rıza Efendi had the 84th highest salary.

The page of Sivas, with the 95 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 87 officials whose first annual entry is for 1899/1900 (AH 1317), Ali Rıza Efendi had the 56th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (8)

Annual entries of Ali Rıza Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruSivas150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_235; 469
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruSivas150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_235; 469
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruSivas150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_235; 469
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruSivas200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_235; 469
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruSivas200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_235; 469
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruSivas200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_235; 469
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruSivas200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_235; 469
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruSivas300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_235; 469
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Ali Rıza Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAli Rıza EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1299Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacesivasRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthsivasRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationkatipRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1315Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1897Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeSivasRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)150Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 7 annual entries of 8 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects