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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Faik Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Sivas in 1880/81 (AH 1298). On record 1901 to 1907, 6 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Faik Efendi was born in Sivas in 1880/81 (AH 1298), into the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

At about 16, in 1896/97, Mehmet Faik began work in Merzifon, with five unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 250 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1901/02, places Mehmet Faik in Thessaloniki (Selanik) as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru), where the entries run to 1903/04. The last posts were in İskenderun from 1904 to 1906 and Antakya in 1906/07.

The salary went from 250 kuruş a month in 1901/02 to 400 in 1904/05, the peak, as Muhabere Memuru in İskenderun, when 38 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over six years the salaries add up to 23,400 kuruş, 68 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned. The final annual entry is for 1906/07. Mehmet Faik probably has an entry in "Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Sivaslı devlet adamları" by NESLİHAN EROL (2022) (the name and the birthplace agree).

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 5 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1896/971901/021904/0512345SivasMerzifonThessalonikiİskenderun, Antakya
  1. Sivas

    Born 1880/81 (AH 1298)

  2. Merzifon

    First work 1896/97 (AH 1314)

  3. Thessaloniki (Selanik)

    1901 to 1904 (AH 1319 to 1321)

    Muhabere Memuru

    250 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  4. İskenderun

    1904 to 1906 (AH 1322 to 1323)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  5. Antakya

    1906/07 (AH 1324)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003004001901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324400 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Faik Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1901/0225050040014%
1902/0325050038015%
1903/0425047535014%
1904/0540045035038%
1905/0640047533038%
1906/0740045030039%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Faik Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1896/97AH 1314First workMerzifon250first-salary field
1901 to 1904AH 1319 to 1321Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1901/02250
1902/03250
1903/04250
Thessaloniki (Selanik)250
1904 to 1906AH 1322 to 1323Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1904/05400
1905/06400
İskenderun400
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruAntakya400

Record

Personal

Born
1880/81 (AH 1298)
Birthplace
Sivas
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1896/97 (AH 1314)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 116 officials with entries in Thessaloniki (Selanik) in the same years, Mehmet Faik Efendi had the 85th highest salary.

All 408 officials with entries in Thessaloniki (Selanik)

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,446 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Mehmet Faik Efendi had the 697th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Faik Efendi had the 1,725th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 95 officials born in Sivas, Mehmet Faik Efendi had the 66th highest salary.

The page of Sivas, with the 95 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 131 officials whose first annual entry is for 1901/02 (AH 1319), Mehmet Faik Efendi had the 42nd highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (6)

Annual entries of Mehmet Faik Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_153; 301
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_153; 301
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_153; 301
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere Memuruİskenderun400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_153; 301
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere Memuruİskenderun400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_153; 301
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruAntakya400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_153; 301
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Mehmet Faik Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Faik EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1298Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacesivasRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthsivasRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1314Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1896Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeMerzifonRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 5 annual entries of 6 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects