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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Saim Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1881/82 (AH 1299). On record 1901 to 1904, 3 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Saim Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1881/82 (AH 1299) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a senior army captain (kolağası). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

At about 17, in 1899/1900, Mehmet Saim began work in Thessaloniki (Selanik), with two unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 300 kuruş. Every annual entry from 1901/02 to 1903/04 places Mehmet Saim in Thessaloniki, first as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru), from 1903/04 in the documents office (Evrak Kalemi).

The salary never rose above the first in the lists, 300 kuruş a month in 1901/02, as Muhabere Memuru in Thessaloniki, when one in five paid officials earned less. In all, three years of salary come to 8,400 kuruş, 47 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The final annual entry is for 1903/04.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 2 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1899/190012IstanbulThessaloniki
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1881/82 (AH 1299)

  2. Thessaloniki (Selanik)

    First work 1899/1900 (AH 1317); 1901 to 1904 (AH 1319 to 1321)

    Muhabere Memuru 1901 to 1903 (AH 1319 to 1320); Evrak Kalemi 1903/04 (AH 1321)

    100 to 300 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003001901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 1321300 kuruşMuhabere MemuruEvrak Kalemi
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 1321This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Saim Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1901/0230050040050020%
1902/0330050038045021%
1903/041004752404001%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Saim Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1899/1900AH 1317First workThessaloniki (Selanik)300first-salary field
1901 to 1903AH 1319 to 1320Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1901/02300
1902/03300
Thessaloniki (Selanik)300
1903/04AH 1321Evrak KalemiThessaloniki (Selanik)100

Record

Personal

Born
1881/82 (AH 1299)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Kolagasi

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1899/1900 (AH 1317)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 29 officials who held Muhabere Memuru in Thessaloniki (Selanik) in the same years, Mehmet Saim Efendi had the 26th highest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 116 officials with entries in Thessaloniki (Selanik) in the same years, Mehmet Saim Efendi had the 99th highest salary.

All 408 officials with entries in Thessaloniki (Selanik)

Same job title, same years

Of the 972 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Mehmet Saim Efendi had the 780th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Saim Efendi had the 2,211th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Saim Efendi had the 1,419th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 131 officials whose first annual entry is for 1901/02 (AH 1319), Mehmet Saim Efendi had the 76th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (3)

Annual entries of Mehmet Saim Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-173-341
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-173-341
1903/04AH 1321Evrak KalemiThessaloniki (Selanik)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-173-341
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet Saim Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Saim EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1299Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationKolagasiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1317Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1899Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeSelanikRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 3 annual entries of 3 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects