Official
Mahmut Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1840/41 (AH 1256). On record 1886 to 1906, 20 annual entries.
Archive reference 0034_00183; 363
Life#
Mahmut Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1840/41 (AH 1256). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1859/60 (AH 1276). The official was then about 19 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 250 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1886/87, the official was about 47 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1886/87, shows 1. Müdür in Bursa, with 1,200 kuruş a month. In 1890/91 the record shows Mufettis Vekili in Bursa, the salary going from 1,350 to 1,500 kuruş a month (before: 1. Müdür in Bursa). In 1892/93 the record shows Müfettiş in Trabzon, the salary going from 1,500 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Mufettis Vekili in Bursa). In 1893/94 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,200 to 1,450 kuruş a month (before: Müfettiş in Trabzon). In 1894/95 the record shows Başmuhabere Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,450 to 1,600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul). In 1895/96 the record shows Başmüdür in Hudavendigar, the salary going from 1,600 to 2,500 kuruş a month (before: Başmuhabere Memuru in Istanbul).
The highest salary, 2,500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1895/96 as Başmüdür. 97 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 20 years with a salary the median is 2,250 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 900 kuruş, is seen in 1895/96. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 3.36 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1905/06, when 97 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1840/41 (AH 1256)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Higher or professional
- Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 2 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1859/60 (AH 1276)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 250
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1859/60AH 1276 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 250first-salary field |
| 1886 to 1890AH 1304 to 1307 | 1. Müdür | Bursa | 1,200 to 1,350 |
| 1890 to 1892AH 1308 to 1309 | Mufettis Vekili | Bursa | 1,500 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Müfettiş | Trabzon | 1,200 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,450 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Başmuhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,600 |
| 1895 to 1906AH 1313 to 1323 | Başmüdür | Hudavendigar | 2,500 to 2,250 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1886/87 | 1,200 | 500 | 1,200 | 87% |
| 1887/88 | 1,200 | 500 | 1,200 | 87% |
| 1888/89 | 1,350 | 500 | 1,200 | 91% |
| 1889/90 | 1,350 | 500 | 1,200 | 92% |
| 1890/91 | 1,500 | 500 | 93% | |
| 1891/92 | 1,500 | 500 | 94% | |
| 1892/93 | 1,200 | 500 | 2,000 | 90% |
| 1893/94 | 1,450 | 500 | 400 | 94% |
| 1894/95 | 1,600 | 500 | 600 | 95% |
| 1895/96 | 2,500 | 500 | 2,825 | 97% |
| 1896/97 | 2,250 | 500 | 2,632.5 | 97% |
| 1897/98 | 2,250 | 500 | 2,632.5 | 97% |
| 1898/99 | 2,250 | 500 | 2,610 | 97% |
| 1899/1900 | 2,250 | 500 | 2,700 | 98% |
| 1900/01 | 2,250 | 500 | 2,610 | 97% |
| 1901/02 | 2,250 | 500 | 2,700 | 97% |
| 1902/03 | 2,250 | 500 | 2,700 | 97% |
| 1903/04 | 2,250 | 475 | 2,650 | 97% |
| 1904/05 | 2,250 | 450 | 2,700 | 97% |
| 1905/06 | 2,250 | 475 | 2,600 | 97% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Mustafa Tıfli EfendiHudavendigar, 8 shared years
- Hasan EfendiBursa, 6 shared years
- Ahmet Ferit EfendiBursa, 6 shared years
- Mustafa Rifat EfendiBursa, 6 shared years
- Ohannes Bogosyan EfendiBursa, 6 shared years
662 officials in all. Officials recorded in Hudavendigar
Same school recorded
- Abdullah EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1886/87 (AH 1304)
- Abdurrahman EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1886/87 (AH 1304)
- Abrik Nadir EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1886/87 (AH 1304)
- Ahmet Tevfik EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1886/87 (AH 1304)
- Aziz EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1886/87 (AH 1304)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Agop EfendiIstanbul, born 1840/41 (AH 1256)
- Andon Fakaro EfendiIstanbul, born 1840/41 (AH 1256)
- Antuvan Jean Daliço EfendiIstanbul, born 1840/41 (AH 1256)
- Kirkor Kakmaciyan EfendiIstanbul, born 1840/41 (AH 1256)
- Mehmet Pertev EfendiIstanbul, born 1840/41 (AH 1256)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (20)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1886/87AH 1304 | 1. Müdür | Bursa | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00183; 363 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | 1. Müdür | Bursa | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00183; 363 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | 1. Müdür | Bursa | 1,350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00183; 363 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | 1. Müdür | Bursa | 1,350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00183; 363 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Mufettis Vekili | Bursa | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00183; 363 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Mufettis Vekili | Bursa | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00183; 363 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Müfettiş | Trabzon | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00183; 363 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,450 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00183; 363 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Başmuhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00183; 363 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Başmüdür | Hudavendigar | 2,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00183; 363 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Başmüdür | Hudavendigar | 2,250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00183; 363 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Başmüdür | Hudavendigar | 2,250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00183; 363 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Başmüdür | Hudavendigar | 2,250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00183; 363 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Başmüdür | Hudavendigar | 2,250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00183; 363 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Başmüdür | Hudavendigar | 2,250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00183; 363 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Başmüdür | Hudavendigar | 2,250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00183; 363 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Başmüdür | Hudavendigar | 2,250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00183; 363 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Başmüdür | Hudavendigar | 2,250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00183; 363 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Başmüdür | Hudavendigar | 2,250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00183; 363 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Başmüdür | Hudavendigar | 2,250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0034_00183; 363 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mahmut Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1256 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Telegraph school (recorded code) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 2 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1276 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1860 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 250 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 20 annual entries of 20 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.