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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

İbrahim Hakkı Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Van in 1878/79 (AH 1296). On record 1896 to 1907, 10 annual entries.

Life

Born in Van in 1878/79 (AH 1296), İbrahim Hakkı Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community. İbrahim Hakkı had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi), and held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

At about 15, in 1893/94, İbrahim Hakkı began work in Van, with three unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 250 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1896/97, places İbrahim Hakkı in Van, the birthplace, as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru), where the entries run to 1900/01. The last posts were in Malazgirt from 1902 to 1907, first as Muhabere Memuru, from 1906/07 as a director of the third grade (3. Müdür).

Pay rose from 250 kuruş a month in 1896/97 to a peak of 600 in 1906/07, as 3. Müdür in Malazgirt, when 65 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1906/07.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 2 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1902/0312VanMalazgirt
  1. Van

    Born 1878/79 (AH 1296); First work 1893/94 (AH 1311); 1896 to 1901 (AH 1314 to 1318)

    Muhabere Memuru

    250 to 300 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

  2. Malazgirt

    1902 to 1907 (AH 1320 to 1324)

    No annual entry for 1901/02 (AH 1319) before it.

    Muhabere Memuru 1902 to 1906 (AH 1320 to 1323); 3. Müdür 1906/07 (AH 1324)

    400 to 600 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry02004006001896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324600 kuruşMuhabere Memuru3. Müdür
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İbrahim Hakkı Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1896/9725050040013%
1897/9825050040014%
1898/9925050040013%
1899/190025050040012%
1900/0130050040018%
1902/0340050038033%
1903/0454047535061%
1904/0554045035061%
1905/0654047533062%
1906/0760045054065%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of İbrahim Hakkı Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1893/94AH 1311First workVan250first-salary field
1896 to 1901AH 1314 to 1318Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1896/97250
1897/98250
1898/99250
1899/1900250
1900/01300
Van250 to 300
No annual entry: 1901/02 (AH 1319)
1902 to 1906AH 1320 to 1323Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1902/03400
1903/04540
1904/05540
1905/06540
Malazgirt400 to 540
1906/07AH 13243. MüdürMalazgirt600

Record

Personal

Born
1878/79 (AH 1296)
Birthplace
Van
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1893/94 (AH 1311)
Place
Van
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 32 officials with entries in Van in the same years, İbrahim Hakkı Efendi had the 19th highest salary.

All 94 officials with entries in Van

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,713 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, İbrahim Hakkı Efendi had the 375th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; İbrahim Hakkı Efendi had the 852nd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 35 officials born in Van, İbrahim Hakkı Efendi had the 5th highest salary.

The page of Van, with the 35 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 164 officials whose first annual entry is for 1896/97 (AH 1314), 163 have a recorded salary; İbrahim Hakkı Efendi had the 29th highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (10)

Annual entries of İbrahim Hakkı Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruVan250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0135; 267
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruVan250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0135; 267
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruVan250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0135; 267
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruVan250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0135; 267
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruVan300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0135; 267
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruMalazgirt400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0135; 267
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruMalazgirt540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0135; 267
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruMalazgirt540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0135; 267
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruMalazgirt540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0135; 267
1906/07AH 13243. MüdürMalazgirt600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0135; 267
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of İbrahim Hakkı Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİbrahim Hakkı EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1296Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacevanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthvanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1311Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1893Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeVanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 9 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects