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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Rüşdi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Bergama in 1881/82 (AH 1299). On record 1903 to 1908, 2 annual entries.

Life

Born in Bergama in 1881/82 (AH 1299) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, Mehmet Rüşdi Efendi was the child of a teacher (muallim). Mehmet Rüşdi had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

At about 17, in 1899/1900, Mehmet Rüşdi began work in Bergama, with four unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 250 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1903/04, places Mehmet Rüşdi in Prilep (Pirlepe) as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru). The lists have no entry for 1904 to 1907. The last post was in Aydın in 1907/08.

The salary never rose above the first in the lists, 250 kuruş a month in 1903/04, as Muhabere Memuru in Prilep, when 14 per cent of paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1907/08.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 3 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1903/041907/08123BergamaPrilepAydın
  1. Bergama

    Born 1881/82 (AH 1299); First work 1899/1900 (AH 1317)

  2. Prilep (Pirlepe)

    1903/04 (AH 1321)

    Muhabere Memuru

    250 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  3. Aydın

    1907/08 (AH 1325)

    No annual entry for 1904 to 1907 (AH 1322 to 1324) before it.

    Muhabere Memuru

    250 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry01002003001903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 1325250 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 1325This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Rüşdi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1903/0425047535014%
1907/0825030025028%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Rüşdi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1899/1900AH 1317First workBergama250first-salary field
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruPrilep (Pirlepe)250
No annual entry: 1904 to 1907 (AH 1322 to 1324)
1907/08AH 1325Muhabere MemuruAydın250

Record

Personal

Born
1881/82 (AH 1299)
Birthplace
Bergama
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Muallim

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1899/1900 (AH 1317)
Place
Bergama
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 4 officials with entries in Prilep (Pirlepe) in the same years, Mehmet Rüşdi Efendi had the 3rd highest salary.

All 12 officials with entries in Prilep (Pirlepe)

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,118 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Mehmet Rüşdi Efendi had the 851st highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Rüşdi Efendi had the 2,552nd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 7 officials born in Bergama, Mehmet Rüşdi Efendi had the 6th highest salary.

The page of Bergama, with the 7 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 174 officials whose first annual entry is for 1903/04 (AH 1321), Mehmet Rüşdi Efendi had the 101st highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (2)

Annual entries of Mehmet Rüşdi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruPrilep (Pirlepe)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract148-222-439
1907/08AH 1325Muhabere MemuruAydın250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract148-222-439
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet Rüşdi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Rüşdi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1299Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacebergamaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthaydinRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationMuallimRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1317Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1899Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeBergamaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 1 annual entry of 2 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects