Official
Mehmet Rüşdi Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Bergama in 1881/82 (AH 1299). On record 1903 to 1908, 2 annual entries.
Archive reference 148-222-439
Life#
Born in Bergama in 1881/82 (AH 1299) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, Mehmet Rüşdi Efendi was the child of a teacher (muallim). Mehmet Rüşdi had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).
At about 17, in 1899/1900, Mehmet Rüşdi began work in Bergama, with four unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 250 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1903/04, places Mehmet Rüşdi in Prilep (Pirlepe) as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru). The lists have no entry for 1904 to 1907. The last post was in Aydın in 1907/08.
The salary never rose above the first in the lists, 250 kuruş a month in 1903/04, as Muhabere Memuru in Prilep, when 14 per cent of paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1907/08.
Places in order of time#
Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.
Born 1881/82 (AH 1299); First work 1899/1900 (AH 1317)
1907/08 (AH 1325)
No annual entry for 1904 to 1907 (AH 1322 to 1324) before it.
250 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year
Career and salary#
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1903/04 | 250 | 475 | 350 | 14% |
| 1907/08 | 250 | 300 | 250 | 28% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | First work | Bergama | 250first-salary field |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Muhabere Memuru | Prilep (Pirlepe) | 250 |
| No annual entry: 1904 to 1907 (AH 1322 to 1324) | |||
| 1907/08AH 1325 | Muhabere Memuru | Aydın | 250 |
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1881/82 (AH 1299)
- Birthplace
- Bergama
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Muallim
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 4 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1899/1900 (AH 1317)
- Place
- Bergama
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 250
Recorded with#
Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.
Same place, same years
Of the 4 officials with entries in Prilep (Pirlepe) in the same years, Mehmet Rüşdi Efendi had the 3rd highest salary.
- Unnamed official (23_38; 73)1 shared year; highest salary 800 kuruş
- İbrahim Kemal Efendi1 shared year; highest salary 540 kuruş
- Cafer Tayyar Efendi1 shared year; highest salary 250 kuruş
Same job title, same years
Of the 1,118 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Mehmet Rüşdi Efendi had the 851st highest salary.
- Mustafa Fazıl Bey2 shared years; highest salary 1,700 kuruş
- Mahmut Nedim Efendi2 shared years; highest salary 1,200 kuruş
- Abdülvahid Efendi2 shared years; highest salary 1,000 kuruş
- Ahmet Muhtar Efendi2 shared years; highest salary 1,000 kuruş
- Mustafa Nuri Efendi2 shared years; highest salary 900 kuruş
Same school
Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Rüşdi Efendi had the 2,552nd highest salary of them.
- Abbas Hilmi Efendiborn 1881/82 (AH 1299); highest salary 100 kuruş
- Abdülhalim Efendiborn 1881/82 (AH 1299); highest salary 300 kuruş
- Abdülkadir Haşmet Efendiborn 1881/82 (AH 1299); highest salary 200 kuruş
- Abdullah Hulusi Efendiborn 1881/82 (AH 1299); highest salary 400 kuruş
- Abdurrahim Efendiborn 1881/82 (AH 1299); highest salary 251 kuruş
Same birthplace
Of the 7 officials born in Bergama, Mehmet Rüşdi Efendi had the 6th highest salary.
- Ali Saib Efendiborn 1883/84 (AH 1301); highest salary 250 kuruş
- Mustafa Hulusi Efendiborn 1873/74 (AH 1290); highest salary 400 kuruş
- Mehmet Necip Beyborn 1872/73 (AH 1289); highest salary 400 kuruş
- Artin Noris Efendiborn 1866/67 (AH 1283); highest salary 500 kuruş
- Halil Kemal Efendiborn 1858/59 (AH 1275); highest salary 540 kuruş
First annual entry in the same year
Of the 174 officials whose first annual entry is for 1903/04 (AH 1321), Mehmet Rüşdi Efendi had the 101st highest salary.
- Cafer Tayyar Efendifirst entry in Prilep (Pirlepe); highest salary 250 kuruş
- Abdurrahim Efendifirst entry in Skopje (Üsküp); highest salary 300 kuruş
- Ahmet Cemal Efendifirst entry in Istanbul; highest salary 250 kuruş
- Ahmet Cevat Efendifirst entry in Kosova; highest salary 250 kuruş
- Ahmet Muhsin Efendifirst entry in Elassona (Alasonya); highest salary 250 kuruş
Full record
Annual entries (2)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Muhabere Memuru | Prilep (Pirlepe) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 148-222-439 |
| 1907/08AH 1325 | Muhabere Memuru | Aydın | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 148-222-439 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet Rüşdi Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1299 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | bergama | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | aydin | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Muallim | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1317 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1899 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Bergama | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 250 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 1 annual entry of 2 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.
Subjects
- Mehmet Rüşdi Efendi
- Communications official (Muhabere Memuru)
- Prilep (Pirlepe)
- Bergama
- Rüşdiye school (Rüşdiye Mektebi)
- Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Biography of an Ottoman official (Osmanlı memurunun biyografisi)
- Career and pay (memuriyet ve maaş)
- Ottoman history (Osmanlı tarihi)
- Ottoman bureaucracy (Osmanlı bürokrasisi)
- Ottoman officials (Osmanlı'da memurlar)
- Ottoman personnel registers (Sicill-i Ahvâl defterleri)
- Ottoman registers (Osmanlı defterleri)