Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

İbrahim Hakkı Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1874/75 (AH 1291). On record 1894 to 1908, 14 annual entries.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1874/75 (AH 1291), İbrahim Hakkı Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a deputy judge (naib). İbrahim Hakkı had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Work began in Sehremaneti in 1891/92, at about 17, with three unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 70 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1894/95, places İbrahim Hakkı in Sehremaneti in the documents office (Evrak Kalemi), where the entries run to 1905/06. The last posts were in Istanbul, the birthplace, from 1906 to 1908, with a rise to Senet Memuru.

The salary went from 70 kuruş a month in 1894/95 to 300 in 1906/07, the peak, as Senet Memuru in Istanbul, when one in four paid officials earned less. Over 14 years the salaries add up to 34,680 kuruş, 43 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned. The final annual entry is for 1907/08.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 3 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
123Istanbul, Sehremaneti
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1874/75 (AH 1291)

  2. Sehremaneti

    First work 1891/92 (AH 1309); 1894 to 1906 (AH 1312 to 1323)

    Evrak Kalemi

    70 to 240 kuruş a month; entries in 12 years

  3. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1906 to 1908 (AH 1324 to 1325)

    Senet Memuru

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003001894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 1325300 kuruşEvrak KalemiSenet Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 1325This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İbrahim Hakkı Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1894/95705002002%
1895/961205002105%
1896/97120500217.54%
1897/98140500222.56%
1898/992005002509%
1899/19002005003007%
1900/0124050030012%
1901/0224050025014%
1902/0324050024514%
1903/0424047524013%
1904/0524045030014%
1905/0624047523514%
1906/0730045025%
1907/0830030039%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of İbrahim Hakkı Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1891/92AH 1309First workSehremaneti70first-salary field
1894 to 1906AH 1312 to 1323Evrak Kalemi
12 entries
YearSalary
1894/9570
1895/96120
1896/97120
1897/98140
1898/99200
1899/1900200
1900/01240
1901/02240
1902/03240
1903/04240
1904/05240
1905/06240
Sehremaneti70 to 240
1906 to 1908AH 1324 to 1325Senet Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1906/07300
1907/08300
Istanbul (Dersaadet)300

Record

Personal

Born
1874/75 (AH 1291)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Naib

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

First work

Year
1891/92 (AH 1309)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
70

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 387 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, İbrahim Hakkı Efendi had the 247th highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 46 officials with the title Evrak Kalemi in the same years, İbrahim Hakkı Efendi had the 28th highest salary.

All 78 officials with the title Evrak Kalemi

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; İbrahim Hakkı Efendi had the 2,211th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; İbrahim Hakkı Efendi had the 1,419th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 173 officials whose first annual entry is for 1894/95 (AH 1312), İbrahim Hakkı Efendi had the 137th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (14)

Annual entries of İbrahim Hakkı Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1894/95AH 1312Evrak KalemiSehremaneti70Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract162-119-223
1895/96AH 1313Evrak KalemiSehremaneti120Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract162-119-223
1896/97AH 1314Evrak KalemiSehremaneti120Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract162-119-223
1897/98AH 1315Evrak KalemiSehremaneti140Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract162-119-223
1898/99AH 1316Evrak KalemiSehremaneti200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract162-119-223
1899/1900AH 1317Evrak KalemiSehremaneti200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract162-119-223
1900/01AH 1318Evrak KalemiSehremaneti240Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract162-119-223
1901/02AH 1319Evrak KalemiSehremaneti240Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract162-119-223
1902/03AH 1320Evrak KalemiSehremaneti240Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract162-119-223
1903/04AH 1321Evrak KalemiSehremaneti240Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract162-119-223
1904/05AH 1322Evrak KalemiSehremaneti240Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract162-119-223
1905/06AH 1323Evrak KalemiSehremaneti240Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract162-119-223
1906/07AH 1324Senet MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract162-119-223
1907/08AH 1325Senet MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract162-119-223
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of İbrahim Hakkı Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİbrahim hakkı efendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1291Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationnaibRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1309Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placesehremanetiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)70Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 12 annual entries of 14 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects