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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Zikri Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki) in 1880/81 (AH 1298). On record 1900 to 1908, 8 annual entries.

Life

Born in Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki) in 1880/81 (AH 1298) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, Mehmet Zikri Efendi was the child of a farmer (çiftçi). Mehmet Zikri had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

At about 19, in 1900/01, Mehmet Zikri began work in Istanbul, paid from the start, on 150 kuruş a month. The annual lists begin in 1900/01, with Mehmet Zikri as a deliverer (Müvezzi) in Istanbul, where the entries run to 1905/06. The last posts were in Jeddah (Cidde) from 1906 to 1908, with a rise to Kartpostal Memuru.

The salary went from 150 kuruş a month in 1900/01 to 400 in 1906/07, the peak, as Kartpostal Memuru in Jeddah, when 39 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over eight years the salaries add up to 21,000 kuruş, 47 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned. The final annual entry is for 1907/08.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 3 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1900/011906/07123ŞebinkarahisarIstanbulJeddah
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    First work 1900/01 (AH 1318); 1900 to 1906 (AH 1318 to 1323)

    Müvezzi

    150 to 200 kuruş a month; entries in 6 years

  2. Jeddah (Cidde)

    1906 to 1908 (AH 1324 to 1325)

    Kartpostal Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003004001900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 1325400 kuruşMüvezziKartpostal Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 1325This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Zikri Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1900/011505001704504%
1901/021505001504405%
1902/031505001754505%
1903/04150475192.54504%
1904/05150450192.54505%
1905/06200475217.54258%
1906/0740045080039%
1907/0840030050056%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Zikri Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1900/01AH 1318First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)150first-salary field
1900 to 1906AH 1318 to 1323Müvezzi
6 entries
YearSalary
1900/01150
1901/02150
1902/03150
1903/04150
1904/05150
1905/06200
Istanbul (Dersaadet)150 to 200
1906 to 1908AH 1324 to 1325Kartpostal Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1906/07400
1907/08400
Jeddah (Cidde)400

Record

Personal

Born
1880/81 (AH 1298)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
ciftci

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1900/01 (AH 1318)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
150

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 9 officials who held Müvezzi in Istanbul in the same years, Mehmet Zikri Efendi had the 2nd highest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 862 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, Mehmet Zikri Efendi had the 500th highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 18 officials with the title Müvezzi in the same years, Mehmet Zikri Efendi had the 5th highest salary.

All 65 officials with the title Müvezzi

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Zikri Efendi had the 1,725th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 13 officials born in Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki), Mehmet Zikri Efendi had the 9th highest salary.

The page of Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki), with the 13 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 140 officials whose first annual entry is for 1900/01 (AH 1318), 139 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Zikri Efendi had the 54th highest salary of them.

All 140 officials whose first annual entry is for 1900/01 (AH 1318)

Full record

Annual entries (8)

Annual entries of Mehmet Zikri Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1900/01AH 1318MüvezziIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract149-204-403
1901/02AH 1319MüvezziIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract149-204-403
1902/03AH 1320MüvezziIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract149-204-403
1903/04AH 1321MüvezziIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract149-204-403
1904/05AH 1322MüvezziIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract149-204-403
1905/06AH 1323MüvezziIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract149-204-403
1906/07AH 1324Kartpostal MemuruJeddah (Cidde)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract149-204-403
1907/08AH 1325Kartpostal MemuruJeddah (Cidde)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract149-204-403
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet Zikri Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Zikri EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1298Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplacekarahisari sarkiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthsivasRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationciftciRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1318Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1900Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)150Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 6 annual entries of 8 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

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