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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mustafa Ragıp Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Niš (Niş) in 1870/71 (AH 1287). On record 1885 to 1905, 19 annual entries.

Life

Mustafa Ragıp Efendi was born in Niš (Niş) in 1870/71 (AH 1287) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a medrese teacher (müderris). Work began in Firzovik in 1881/82, at about 12, with four unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 500 kuruş. Few began so young; fewer than 3 per cent of the 5,128 officials whose age at first work is known started at 12 or younger. The annual lists begin in 1885/86, with Mustafa Ragıp as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Preševo (Preşova). Next came Pristina (Priştine), Skopje (Üsküp) and Prizren from 1887 to 1895, then a return to Preševo from 1895 to 1901, with a rise to director of the third grade (3. Müdür). From 1901 to 1905 the annual entries place Mustafa Ragıp in Kumanovo (Kumanova).

The salary never rose above the first in the lists, 500 kuruş a month in 1885/86, as Muhabere Memuru in Preševo, when 42 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over 19 years pay ended where it began, at 500 kuruş; fewer than 7 per cent of the 2,010 officials paid for 15 years or more ended as low. The last annual entry is for 1904/05.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 8 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1885/861887/881890/911891/921345678NišPreševoPristinaSkopjePrizrenKumanovo

Not on the map, as no position is recorded: stop 2 (Firzovik).

  1. Niš (Niş)

    Born 1870/71 (AH 1287)

  2. Firzovik not on the map

    First work 1881/82 (AH 1299)

  3. Preševo (Preşova)

    1885/86 (AH 1303)

    Muhabere Memuru

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Pristina (Priştine)

    1887 to 1890 (AH 1305 to 1307)

    No annual entry for 1886/87 (AH 1304) before it.

    Muhabere Memuru

    380 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  5. Skopje (Üsküp)

    1890/91 (AH 1308)

    Muhabere Memuru

    380 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  6. Prizren

    1891 to 1895 (AH 1309 to 1312)

    Muhabere Memuru

    380 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  7. Preševo (Preşova)

    1895 to 1901 (AH 1313 to 1318)

    3. Müdür

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 6 years

  8. Kumanovo (Kumanova)

    1901 to 1905 (AH 1319 to 1322)

    3. Müdür

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry02004006001885/86AH 13031886/87AH 13041887/88AH 13051888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322500 kuruşMuhabere Memuru3. Müdür
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001885/86AH 13031886/87AH 13041887/88AH 13051888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mustafa Ragıp Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1885/8650050040050042%
1887/8838050040050019%
1888/8938050040050021%
1889/9038050040050021%
1890/9138050040050022%
1891/9238050040050024%
1892/9338050040050024%
1893/9438050040050025%
1894/9538050040050026%
1895/9650050060050047%
1896/9750050054050049%
1897/9850050054050049%
1898/9950050054050048%
1899/190050050054051347%
1900/0150050054054047%
1901/0250050054054049%
1902/0350050054050049%
1903/0450047554050051%
1904/0550045054050052%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mustafa Ragıp Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1881/82AH 1299First workFirzovik500first-salary field
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruPreševo (Preşova)500
No annual entry: 1886/87 (AH 1304)
1887 to 1890AH 1305 to 1307Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1887/88380
1888/89380
1889/90380
Pristina (Priştine)380
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)380
1891 to 1895AH 1309 to 1312Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1891/92380
1892/93380
1893/94380
1894/95380
Prizren380
1895 to 1901AH 1313 to 13183. Müdür
6 entries
YearSalary
1895/96500
1896/97500
1897/98500
1898/99500
1899/1900500
1900/01500
Preševo (Preşova)500
1901 to 1905AH 1319 to 13223. Müdür
4 entries
YearSalary
1901/02500
1902/03500
1903/04500
1904/05500
Kumanovo (Kumanova)500

Record

Personal

Born
1870/71 (AH 1287)
Birthplace
Niš (Niş)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Muderris

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1881/82 (AH 1299)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
500

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 5 officials who held Muhabere Memuru in Prizren in the same years, Mustafa Ragıp Efendi had the 4th highest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 5 officials with entries in Prizren in the same years, Mustafa Ragıp Efendi had the 4th highest salary.

All 51 officials with entries in Prizren

Same job title, same years

Of the 563 officials with the title 3. Müdür in the same years, Mustafa Ragıp Efendi had the 452nd highest salary.

All 754 officials with the title 3. Müdür

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mustafa Ragıp Efendi had the 1,253rd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 26 officials born in Niš (Niş), Mustafa Ragıp Efendi had the 21st highest salary.

The page of Niš (Niş), with the 26 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 93 officials whose first annual entry is for 1885/86 (AH 1303), Mustafa Ragıp Efendi had the 57th highest salary.

All 93 officials whose first annual entry is for 1885/86 (AH 1303)

Full record

Annual entries (19)

Annual entries of Mustafa Ragıp Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruPreševo (Preşova)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0028; 53
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruPristina (Priştine)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0028; 53
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruPristina (Priştine)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0028; 53
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruPristina (Priştine)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0028; 53
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0028; 53
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruPrizren380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0028; 53
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruPrizren380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0028; 53
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruPrizren380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0028; 53
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruPrizren380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0028; 53
1895/96AH 13133. MüdürPreševo (Preşova)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0028; 53
1896/97AH 13143. MüdürPreševo (Preşova)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0028; 53
1897/98AH 13153. MüdürPreševo (Preşova)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0028; 53
1898/99AH 13163. MüdürPreševo (Preşova)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0028; 53
1899/1900AH 13173. MüdürPreševo (Preşova)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0028; 53
1900/01AH 13183. MüdürPreševo (Preşova)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0028; 53
1901/02AH 13193. MüdürKumanovo (Kumanova)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0028; 53
1902/03AH 13203. MüdürKumanovo (Kumanova)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0028; 53
1903/04AH 13213. MüdürKumanovo (Kumanova)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0028; 53
1904/05AH 13223. MüdürKumanovo (Kumanova)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0028; 53
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Mustafa Ragıp Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMustafa Ragıp EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1287Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacenisRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthtunaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationmuderrisRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1299Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1882Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeFirzovik used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: place983 other valuePersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)500Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 19 annual entries of 19 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects