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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Osman Nuri Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Bilaga in 1877/78 (AH 1294). On record 1896 to 1905, 8 annual entries.

Life

Born in Bilaga in 1877/78 (AH 1294), Osman Nuri Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a clerk (ketebe). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Work began in Vidin in 1892/93, at about 16, with four unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 250 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1896/97, with Osman Nuri as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Lithor. The last posts were in Thessaloniki (Selanik) and Adana from 1897 to 1903 and Kruševo (Kruşova) from 1903 to 1905, with a rise to postal official (Posta Memuru) in 1899/1900.

Pay rose from 250 kuruş a month in 1896/97 to a peak of 500 in 1903/04, as Muhabere Memuru in Kruševo, when 51 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1904/05. Osman Nuri probably has an entry in "II. Abdülhamid Dönemi Bosna-Hersekli devlet adamları" by DİLEK AKDEMİR (2018) (the name and the archive register and page agree, though the birthplace differs).

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 5 stops
first workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1896/971897/981899/19001903/0412345VidinLithor, ThessalonikiAdanaKruševo

Not on the map, as no position is recorded: birthplace Bilaga.

  1. Vidin

    First work 1892/93 (AH 1310)

  2. Lithor

    1896/97 (AH 1314)

    Muhabere Memuru

    250 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  3. Thessaloniki (Selanik)

    1897/98 (AH 1315)

    Muhabere Memuru

    250 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Adana

    1899 to 1903 (AH 1317 to 1320)

    No annual entry for 1898/99 (AH 1316) before it.

    Posta Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  5. Kruševo (Kruşova)

    1903 to 1905 (AH 1321 to 1322)

    Muhabere Memuru

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry02004006001896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322500 kuruşMuhabere MemuruPosta MemuruMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Osman Nuri Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1896/9725050040013%
1897/9825050040014%
1899/190040050040031%
1900/0140050040031%
1901/0240050040032%
1902/0340050040033%
1903/0450047535051%
1904/0550045035052%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Osman Nuri Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1892/93AH 1310First workVidin250first-salary field
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruLithor250
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)250
No annual entry: 1898/99 (AH 1316)
1899 to 1903AH 1317 to 1320Posta Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900400
1900/01400
1901/02400
1902/03400
Adana400
1903 to 1905AH 1321 to 1322Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1903/04500
1904/05500
Kruševo (Kruşova)500

Record

Personal

Born
1877/78 (AH 1294)
Birthplace
Bilaga
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
ketebe

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1892/93 (AH 1310)
Place
Vidin
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 36 officials with entries in Adana in the same years, Osman Nuri Efendi had the 20th highest salary.

All 150 officials with entries in Adana

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,507 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Osman Nuri Efendi had the 568th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Osman Nuri Efendi had the 1,253rd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 164 officials whose first annual entry is for 1896/97 (AH 1314), 163 have a recorded salary; Osman Nuri Efendi had the 54th highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (8)

Annual entries of Osman Nuri Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruLithor250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-175-345
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-175-345
1899/1900AH 1317Posta MemuruAdana400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-175-345
1900/01AH 1318Posta MemuruAdana400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-175-345
1901/02AH 1319Posta MemuruAdana400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-175-345
1902/03AH 1320Posta MemuruAdana400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-175-345
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruKruševo (Kruşova)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-175-345
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruKruševo (Kruşova)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-175-345
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Osman Nuri Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameOsman Nuri EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1294Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacebilagaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthbosnaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationketebeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1310Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeVidinRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 8 annual entries of 8 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects