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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Mudurnu in 1875/76 (AH 1292). On record 1904 to 1909, 5 annual entries.

Life

Born in Mudurnu in 1875/76 (AH 1292) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi was the child of a clerk (ketebe). Hüseyin Hüsnü had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi), and held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

Work began in Mudurnu in 1897/98, at about 22, with seven unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 100 kuruş. Fewer than 6 per cent of the 5,142 officials with a known apprenticeship worked unpaid for seven years or longer. The first annual entry, for 1904/05, places Hüseyin Hüsnü in Ankara as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru). From 1905 to 1909 the annual entries place Hüseyin Hüsnü in Mudurnu, the birthplace.

Pay rose from 100 kuruş a month in 1904/05 to a peak of 300 in 1905/06, as Muhabere Memuru in Mudurnu, when 23 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over five years the salaries add up to 15,600 kuruş, 64 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned. The final annual entry is for 1908/09.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 3 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1904/051905/06123MudurnuAnkara
  1. Mudurnu

    Born 1875/76 (AH 1292); First work 1897/98 (AH 1315)

  2. Ankara

    1904/05 (AH 1322)

    Muhabere Memuru

    100 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  3. Mudurnu

    1905 to 1909 (AH 1323 to 1326)

    Muhabere Memuru

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003001904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 1326300 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 1326This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1904/051004503502%
1905/0630047533023%
1906/0730045030025%
1907/0830030025039%
1908/0930035025036%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1897/98AH 1315First workMudurnu100first-salary field
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruAnkara100
1905 to 1909AH 1323 to 1326Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1905/06300
1906/07300
1907/08300
1908/09300
Mudurnu300

Record

Personal

Born
1875/76 (AH 1292)
Birthplace
Mudurnu
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
ketebe

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
7 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1897/98 (AH 1315)
Place
Mudurnu
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 17 officials with entries in Ankara in the same years, Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi had the 11th highest salary.

All 147 officials with entries in Ankara

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,218 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi had the 663rd highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi had the 2,211th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 7 officials born in Mudurnu, Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi had the 6th highest salary.

The page of Mudurnu, with the 7 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 120 officials whose first annual entry is for 1904/05 (AH 1322), Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi had the 38th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (5)

Annual entries of Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruAnkara100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract158-216-427
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruMudurnu300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract158-216-427
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruMudurnu300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract158-216-427
1907/08AH 1325Muhabere MemuruMudurnu300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract158-216-427
1908/09AH 1326Muhabere MemuruMudurnu300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract158-216-427
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHüseyin Hüsnü EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1292Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacemudurnuRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthkastamonuRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationketebeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)7 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1315Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1897Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placemudurnuRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 2 annual entries of 5 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects