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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hasan Tahsin Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1865/66 (AH 1282). On record 1876 to 1895, 9 annual entries.

Life

Hasan Tahsin Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1865/66 (AH 1282), into the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

At about 11, in 1876/77, Hasan Tahsin began work in Edirne, paid from the start, on 50 kuruş a month. Few began so young; fewer than 2 per cent of the 5,128 officials whose age at first work is known started at 11 or younger. The first annual entry, for 1876/77, places Hasan Tahsin in Edirne as Devriye Muderrisligi, where the entries run to 1878/79. The lists have no entry for 1879 to 1890. The last posts were in Istanbul, the birthplace, from 1890 to 1895.

The salary went from 50 kuruş a month in 1876/77 to 120 in 1878, the peak, as Devriye Muderrisligi in Edirne, when 2 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, nine years of salary come to 8,400 kuruş, 14 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The last annual entry is for 1894/95.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 3 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1876/771890/91123IstanbulEdirne
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1865/66 (AH 1282)

  2. Edirne

    First work 1876/77 (AH 1293); 1876 to 1879 (AH 1293 to 1296)

    First work as Devriye Muderrisligi

    Devriye Muderrisligi

    50 to 120 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  3. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1890 to 1895 (AH 1308 to 1312)

    No annual entry for 1879 to 1890 (AH 1297 to 1307) before it.

    Memur

    50 to 110 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearentry of another institutionyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry0501001501876/77AH 12931877/78AH 12941878AH 12951878/79AH 12961879/80AH 12971880/81AH 12981881/82AH 12991882/83AH 13001883/84AH 13011884/85AH 13021885/86AH 13031886/87AH 13041887/88AH 13051888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 1312120 kuruşDevriye MuderrisligiMemur
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001,0001876/77AH 12931877/78AH 12941878AH 12951878/79AH 12961879/80AH 12971880/81AH 12981881/82AH 12991882/83AH 13001883/84AH 13011884/85AH 13021885/86AH 13031886/87AH 13041887/88AH 13051888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 1312This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hasan Tahsin Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1876/7750582.55000%
1877/781005606000%
18781206006002%
1878/791206005852%
1890/91505002855000%
1891/92505002005000%
1892/93505002005000%
1893/94505002254800%
1894/95110500268.54505%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Hasan Tahsin Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1876/77AH 1293Devriye Muderrisligifirst workEdirne50first-salary field
1876 to 1879AH 1293 to 1296Devriye Muderrisligi
Other institution
4 entries
YearSalary
1876/7750
1877/78100
1878120
1878/79120
Edirne50 to 120
No annual entry: 1879 to 1890 (AH 1297 to 1307)
1890 to 1895AH 1308 to 1312Memur
5 entries
YearSalary
1890/9150
1891/9250
1892/9350
1893/9450
1894/95110
Istanbul (Dersaadet)50 to 110

Record

Personal

Born
1865/66 (AH 1282)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1876/77 (AH 1293)
Place
Edirne
First job as worded
Devriye Muderrisligi
Age at first work (workbook field)
11
First salary field (kuruş a month)
50
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
50

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 32 officials who held Memur in Istanbul in the same years, Hasan Tahsin Efendi had the 26th highest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 704 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, Hasan Tahsin Efendi had the 682nd highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 78 officials with the title Memur in the same years, Hasan Tahsin Efendi had the 71st highest salary.

All 338 officials with the title Memur

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Hasan Tahsin Efendi had the 3,003rd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Hasan Tahsin Efendi had the 1,794th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 120 officials whose first annual entry is for 1876/77 (AH 1293), Hasan Tahsin Efendi had the 119th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (9)

Annual entries of Hasan Tahsin Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1876/77AH 1293Devriye MuderrisligiEdirne50OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook102_233_461
1877/78AH 1294Devriye MuderrisligiEdirne100OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook102_233_461
1878AH 1295Devriye MuderrisligiEdirne120OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook102_233_461
1878/79AH 1296Devriye MuderrisligiEdirne120OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook102_233_461
1890/91AH 1308MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_233_461
1891/92AH 1309MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_233_461
1892/93AH 1310MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_233_461
1893/94AH 1311MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_233_461
1894/95AH 1312MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)110Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_233_461
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (23)

Recorded values of Hasan Tahsin Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHasan Tahsin EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1282Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1293Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1876Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeEdirneRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)EdirneCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakEdirneCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)EdirneCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedDevriye MuderrisligiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)11Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)50Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)50Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 5 annual entries of 9 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects