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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mustafa Halit Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1879/80 (AH 1297). On record 1899 to 1904, 5 annual entries.

Life

Mustafa Halit Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1879/80 (AH 1297) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father's occupation was "Maliye Nezarteti Mumeyyiz". Schooling took 12 years, at the Imperial School (Mekteb-i Sultani).

At about 19, in 1899/1900, Mustafa Halit began work in Baghdad (Bağdat), paid from the start, on 215 kuruş a month. The first annual entry, for 1899/1900, places Mustafa Halit in Baghdad in the office of the corresponding secretary (Mektubi Kalemi), where the entries run to 1902/03. The last post was in Istanbul, the birthplace, in 1903/04.

Pay rose from 215 kuruş a month in 1899/1900 to a peak of 300 in 1901/02, in the Mektubi Kalemi in Baghdad, when one in five paid officials earned less. In all, five years of salary come to 15,300 kuruş, 51 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The final annual entry is for 1903/04.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 3 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1899/19001903/04123IstanbulBaghdad
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1879/80 (AH 1297)

  2. Baghdad (Bağdat)

    First work 1899/1900 (AH 1317); 1899 to 1903 (AH 1317 to 1320)

    Mektubi Kalemi

    215 to 300 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  3. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1903/04 (AH 1321)

    Kontrol Kalemi

    200 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003001899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 1321300 kuruşMektubi KalemiKontrol Kalemi
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 1321This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mustafa Halit Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1899/190021550050050011%
1900/0126050047550017%
1901/0230050050050020%
1902/0330050040048021%
1903/042004752604508%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mustafa Halit Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1899/1900AH 1317First workBaghdad (Bağdat)215first-salary field
1899 to 1903AH 1317 to 1320Mektubi Kalemi
4 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900215
1900/01260
1901/02300
1902/03300
Baghdad (Bağdat)215 to 300
1903/04AH 1321Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200

Record

Personal

Born
1879/80 (AH 1297)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Maliye Nezarteti Mumeyyiz

Education

Higher or professional
Mekteb-i Sultani (12 years)Imperial School (Galatasaray)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Other High
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1899/1900 (AH 1317)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
215

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 28 officials who held Kontrol Kalemi in Istanbul in the same years, Mustafa Halit Efendi had the 15th highest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 43 officials with entries in Baghdad (Bağdat) in the same years, Mustafa Halit Efendi had the 41st highest salary.

All 156 officials with entries in Baghdad (Bağdat)

Same job title, same years

Of the 21 officials with the title Mektubi Kalemi in the same years, Mustafa Halit Efendi had the 16th highest salary.

All 81 officials with the title Mektubi Kalemi

Same school

Of the 53 officials with Mekteb-i Sultani among their schools, Mustafa Halit Efendi had the 37th highest salary.

All 53 officials with Mekteb-i Sultani

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Mustafa Halit Efendi had the 1,419th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 87 officials whose first annual entry is for 1899/1900 (AH 1317), Mustafa Halit Efendi had the 56th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (5)

Annual entries of Mustafa Halit Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1899/1900AH 1317Mektubi KalemiBaghdad (Bağdat)215Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0157_0041; 79
1900/01AH 1318Mektubi KalemiBaghdad (Bağdat)260Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0157_0041; 79
1901/02AH 1319Mektubi KalemiBaghdad (Bağdat)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0157_0041; 79
1902/03AH 1320Mektubi KalemiBaghdad (Bağdat)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0157_0041; 79
1903/04AH 1321Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0157_0041; 79
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mustafa Halit Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMustafa Halit EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1297Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationmaliye nezarteti mumeyyizRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMektebi SultaniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling12Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1317Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1899Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeBagdatRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)215Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 5 annual entries of 5 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects