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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ahmet Necip Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Rethymno (Resmo) in 1856/57 (AH 1273). On record 1889 to 1900, 11 annual entries.

Life

Ahmet Necip Efendi was born in Rethymno (Resmo) in 1856/57 (AH 1273) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took four years, at a school for young children (Sıbyan Mektebi); Ahmet Necip also wrote Greek (Rum) as well as Turkish.

Ahmet Necip began work in Crete (Girit) in 1889/90, at about 33, paid from the start, on 500 kuruş a month. Fewer than 3 per cent of the 5,128 officials whose age at first work is known began work at 33 or older. The first annual entry, for 1889/90, places Ahmet Necip in Crete as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru), where the entries run to 1891/92. The annual lists then follow Ahmet Necip to Aydın from 1892 to 1898, with a rise to a post in the clerkship of the chief director's office (Başmüdür Kitabeti). The last posts were in Manisa in 1898/99 and Bayramiç in 1899/1900.

Pay rose from 500 kuruş a month in 1889/90 to a peak of 600 in 1892/93, in the Başmüdür Kitabeti in Aydın, when 59 per cent of paid officials earned less. That salary was paid for a single year, and the next list gives 500 kuruş. Over 11 years pay ended where it began, at 500 kuruş. The last annual entry is for 1899/1900.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 5 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1889/901892/931898/991899/190012345RethymnoCreteAydınManisaBayramiç
  1. Rethymno (Resmo)

    Born 1856/57 (AH 1273)

  2. Crete (Girit)

    First work 1889/90 (AH 1307); 1889 to 1892 (AH 1307 to 1309)

    Muhabere Memuru

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  3. Aydın

    1892 to 1898 (AH 1310 to 1315)

    Başmüdür Kitabeti

    500 to 600 kuruş a month; entries in 6 years

  4. Manisa

    1898/99 (AH 1316)

    Muhabere Memuru

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  5. Bayramiç

    1899/1900 (AH 1317)

    3. Müdür

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 1317600 kuruşMuhabere MemuruBaşmüdür Kitabeti3. Müdür
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 1317This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Necip Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1889/9050050040042%
1890/9150050040043%
1891/9250050040043%
1892/9360050060059%
1893/9450050060046%
1894/9550050060046%
1895/9650050060047%
1896/9750050060049%
1897/9850050057049%
1898/9950050040048%
1899/190050050054047%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Ahmet Necip Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1889/90AH 1307First workCrete (Girit)500first-salary field
1889 to 1892AH 1307 to 1309Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1889/90500
1890/91500
1891/92500
Crete (Girit)500
1892 to 1898AH 1310 to 1315Başmüdür Kitabeti
6 entries
YearSalary
1892/93600
1893/94500
1894/95500
1895/96500
1896/97500
1897/98500
Aydın600 to 500
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruManisa500
1899/1900AH 13173. MüdürBayramiç500

Record

Personal

Born
1856/57 (AH 1273)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Greek (Rum)
Kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1889/90 (AH 1307)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
500

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 36 officials with entries in Aydın in the same years, Ahmet Necip Efendi had the 18th highest salary.

All 117 officials with entries in Aydın

Same job title, same years

Of the 47 officials with the title Başmüdür Kitabeti in the same years, Ahmet Necip Efendi had the 35th highest salary.

All 108 officials with the title Başmüdür Kitabeti

Same school

Of the 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi among their schools, 745 have a recorded salary; Ahmet Necip Efendi had the 400th highest salary of them.

All 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 4 officials born in Rethymno (Resmo), Ahmet Necip Efendi had the highest salary.

The page of Rethymno (Resmo), with the 4 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 116 officials whose first annual entry is for 1889/90 (AH 1307), Ahmet Necip Efendi had the 34th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (11)

Annual entries of Ahmet Necip Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruCrete (Girit)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_66; 129
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruCrete (Girit)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_66; 129
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruCrete (Girit)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_66; 129
1892/93AH 1310Başmüdür KitabetiAydın600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_66; 129
1893/94AH 1311Başmüdür KitabetiAydın500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_66; 129
1894/95AH 1312Başmüdür KitabetiAydın500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_66; 129
1895/96AH 1313Başmüdür KitabetiAydın500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_66; 129
1896/97AH 1314Başmüdür KitabetiAydın500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_66; 129
1897/98AH 1315Başmüdür KitabetiAydın500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_66; 129
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruManisa500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_66; 129
1899/1900AH 13173. MüdürBayramiç500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_66; 129
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Ahmet Necip Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet Necip EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1273Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceresmoRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthgiritRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1307Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1890Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeGiritRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)500Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 11 annual entries of 11 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects