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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hasan Aşir Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1862/63 (AH 1279). On record 1881 to 1898, 17 annual entries. Death recorded 1898/99.

Life

Hasan Aşir Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1862/63 (AH 1279), into the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Work began in Istanbul in 1875/76, at about 13, with seven unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 385 kuruş. Of the 5,142 officials with a known apprenticeship, fewer than 6 per cent worked unpaid for seven years or longer. Fewer than 6 per cent of the 5,128 officials whose age at first work is known began work at 13 or younger. The first annual entry, for 1881/82, places Hasan Aşir in Prizren as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru), where the entries run to 1884/85. The annual lists then follow Hasan Aşir to Trgovište (Tırgovişte) from 1885 to 1889, then Kopres from 1889 to 1894. The last posts were in Kastoria (Kesriye) from 1894 to 1898.

Pay rose from 385 kuruş a month in 1881/82 to a peak of 600 in 1889/90, as Muhabere Memuru in Kopres, when 58 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1897/98; the list of 1898/99 (AH 1316) gives the status word Vefat (death).

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 5 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1881/821885/861889/901894/9512345IstanbulPrizrenTrgovišteKopresKastoria
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1862/63 (AH 1279); First work 1875/76 (AH 1292)

  2. Prizren

    1881 to 1885 (AH 1299 to 1302)

    Muhabere Memuru

    385 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  3. Trgovište (Tırgovişte)

    1885 to 1889 (AH 1303 to 1306)

    Muhabere Memuru

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  4. Kopres

    1889 to 1894 (AH 1307 to 1311)

    Muhabere Memuru

    600 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

  5. Kastoria (Kesriye)

    1894 to 1898 (AH 1312 to 1315)

    3. Müdür

    540 to 600 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  6. Death recorded in the annual list of 1898/99 (AH 1316): the word Vefat, not a date of death.

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001881/82AH 12991882/83AH 13001883/84AH 13011884/85AH 13021885/86AH 13031886/87AH 13041887/88AH 13051888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 1315600 kuruşMuhabere Memuru3. Müdür
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001881/82AH 12991882/83AH 13001883/84AH 13011884/85AH 13021885/86AH 13031886/87AH 13041887/88AH 13051888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 1315This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hasan Aşir Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1881/8238550040050031%
1882/8338550040050028%
1883/8438550040050027%
1884/8538550040050027%
1885/8650050040050042%
1886/8750050040050042%
1887/8850050040050041%
1888/8950050040050041%
1889/9060050040058%
1890/9160050040059%
1891/9260050040059%
1892/9360050040059%
1893/9460050040060%
1894/9560050060050060%
1895/9660050060050059%
1896/9754050054050061%
1897/9854050054050061%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Hasan Aşir Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1875/76AH 1292First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)385first-salary field
1881 to 1885AH 1299 to 1302Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1881/82385
1882/83385
1883/84385
1884/85385
Prizren385
1885 to 1889AH 1303 to 1306Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1885/86500
1886/87500
1887/88500
1888/89500
Trgovište (Tırgovişte)500
1889 to 1894AH 1307 to 1311Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1889/90600
1890/91600
1891/92600
1892/93600
1893/94600
Kopres600
1894 to 1898AH 1312 to 13153. Müdür
4 entries
YearSalary
1894/95600
1895/96600
1896/97540
1897/98540
Kastoria (Kesriye)600 to 540
1898/99AH 1316Death recorded

Record

Personal

Born
1862/63 (AH 1279)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Death recorded
1898/99 (AH 1316)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
7 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1875/76 (AH 1292)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
385

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 4 officials who held Muhabere Memuru in Prizren in the same years, Hasan Aşir Efendi had the 3rd highest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 10 officials with entries in Prizren in the same years, Hasan Aşir Efendi had the 8th highest salary.

All 51 officials with entries in Prizren

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,336 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Hasan Aşir Efendi had the 573rd highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Hasan Aşir Efendi had the 852nd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Hasan Aşir Efendi had the 789th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 86 officials whose first annual entry is for 1881/82 (AH 1299), Hasan Aşir Efendi had the 44th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (17)

Annual entries of Hasan Aşir Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruPrizren385Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0032; 61
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruPrizren385Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0032; 61
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruPrizren385Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0032; 61
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruPrizren385Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0032; 61
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruTrgovište (Tırgovişte)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0032; 61
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruTrgovište (Tırgovişte)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0032; 61
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruTrgovište (Tırgovişte)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0032; 61
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruTrgovište (Tırgovişte)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0032; 61
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruKopres600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0032; 61
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruKopres600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0032; 61
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruKopres600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0032; 61
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruKopres600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0032; 61
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruKopres600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0032; 61
1894/95AH 13123. MüdürKastoria (Kesriye)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0032; 61
1895/96AH 13133. MüdürKastoria (Kesriye)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0032; 61
1896/97AH 13143. MüdürKastoria (Kesriye)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0032; 61
1897/98AH 13153. MüdürKastoria (Kesriye)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0032; 61
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Hasan Aşir Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHasan Aşir EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1279Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1292Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1875Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)385Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1316Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 17 annual entries of 17 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects