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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Yasef Efendi

Jewish (Musevi). Born in Didymoteicho (Dimetoka) in 1863/64 (AH 1280). On record 1880 to 1903, 22 annual entries.

Life

Yasef Efendi was born in Didymoteicho (Dimetoka) in 1863/64 (AH 1280), into the Jewish (Musevi) community. Work began in the telegraph service (Telgraf) in Didymoteicho in 1877/78, at about 14, with four unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 142 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1880/81, with Yasef as a postal official (Posta Memuru) in Svilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa). Next came Soufli in 1881/82, then a return to Didymoteicho, the birthplace, from 1882 to 1885, with a rise to Nahiye Memuru. The annual lists then follow Yasef to Zliten and Svilengrad from 1885 to 1889, with a rise to director of the second grade (2. Müdür) in 1885/86. From 1889 to 1903 every annual entry places Yasef in Edirne.

Pay rose from 142 kuruş a month in 1880/81 to a peak of 800 in 1885/86, as 2. Müdür in Zliten, when 77 per cent of paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1902/03. An entry in "Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Dimetokalı memurlar" by SİBEL EDEMEN (2025) probably refers to Yasef, since the name, the birthplace, the archive register and second number, the birth year and a place of service agree.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 7 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
Further places, smaller scale1880/811881/821885/861888/891889/901234567DidymoteichoSvilengradSoufliEdirne
  1. Didymoteicho (Dimetoka)

    Born 1863/64 (AH 1280); First work 1877/78 (AH 1294)

    First work as Telgraf

  2. Svilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa)

    1880/81 (AH 1298)

    Posta Memuru

    142 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  3. Soufli (Sofulu)

    1881/82 (AH 1299)

    Posta Memuru

    150 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Didymoteicho (Dimetoka)

    1882 to 1885 (AH 1300 to 1302)

    Nahiye Memuru

    200 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  5. Zliten

    1885 to 1887 (AH 1303 to 1304)

    2. Müdür

    800 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  6. Svilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa)

    1888/89 (AH 1306)

    No annual entry for 1887/88 (AH 1305) before it.

    Muhabere Memuru

    800 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  7. Edirne

    1889 to 1903 (AH 1307 to 1320)

    Pul Kitabeti

    500 to 600 kuruş a month; entries in 14 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearentry of another institutionyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry02004006008001880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 1320800 kuruşPosta MemuruNahiye Memuru2. MüdürPul Kitabeti
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Yasef Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1880/811425003802%
1881/821505003002%
1882/832005003%
1883/842005004%
1884/852005003%
1885/8680050080077%
1886/8780050080077%
1888/8980050040077%
1889/9050050050042%
1890/9150050050043%
1891/9250050050043%
1892/9350050045044%
1893/9450050050046%
1894/9550050024546%
1895/9660050024559%
1896/9754050030061%
1897/9854050022061%
1898/9954050030061%
1899/190054050037560%
1900/0154050040059%
1901/0254050040060%
1902/0360050040067%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Yasef Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1877/78AH 1294Telgraffirst workDidymoteicho (Dimetoka)142first-salary field
1880/81AH 1298Posta MemuruSvilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa)142
1881/82AH 1299Posta MemuruSoufli (Sofulu)150
1882 to 1885AH 1300 to 1302Nahiye Memuru
Interior (Dahiliye)
3 entries
YearSalary
1882/83200
1883/84200
1884/85200
Didymoteicho (Dimetoka)200
1885 to 1887AH 1303 to 13042. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1885/86800
1886/87800
Zliten800
No annual entry: 1887/88 (AH 1305)
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruSvilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa)800
1889 to 1903AH 1307 to 1320Pul Kitabeti
14 entries
YearSalary
1889/90500
1890/91500
1891/92500
1892/93500
1893/94500
1894/95500
1895/96600
1896/97540
1897/98540
1898/99540
1899/1900540
1900/01540
1901/02540
1902/03600
Edirne500 to 600

Record

Personal

Born
1863/64 (AH 1280)
Community
Jewish (Musevi)
Nationality as recorded
Yahudi

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1877/78 (AH 1294)
First job as worded
Telgraf
Age at first work (workbook field)
14
First salary field (kuruş a month)
142
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
142

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 139 officials with entries in Edirne in the same years, Yasef Efendi had the 42nd highest salary.

All 265 officials with entries in Edirne

Same job title, same years

Of the 45 officials with the title Pul Kitabeti in the same years, Yasef Efendi had the 6th highest salary.

All 68 officials with the title Pul Kitabeti

Same school

Of the 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi among their schools, 745 have a recorded salary; Yasef Efendi had the 269th highest salary of them.

All 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 9 officials born in Didymoteicho (Dimetoka), Yasef Efendi had the highest salary.

The page of Didymoteicho (Dimetoka), with the 9 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 81 officials whose first annual entry is for 1880/81 (AH 1298), 80 have a recorded salary; Yasef Efendi had the 17th highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (22)

Annual entries of Yasef Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1880/81AH 1298Posta MemuruSvilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa)142Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0032
1881/82AH 1299Posta MemuruSoufli (Sofulu)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0032
1882/83AH 1300Nahiye MemuruDidymoteicho (Dimetoka)200Interior (Dahiliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook58- 0032
1883/84AH 1301Nahiye MemuruDidymoteicho (Dimetoka)200Interior (Dahiliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook58- 0032
1884/85AH 1302Nahiye MemuruDidymoteicho (Dimetoka)200Interior (Dahiliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook58- 0032
1885/86AH 13032. MüdürZliten800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0032
1886/87AH 13042. MüdürZliten800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0032
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruSvilengrad (Cisr-i Mustafapaşa)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0032
1889/90AH 1307Pul KitabetiEdirne500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0032
1890/91AH 1308Pul KitabetiEdirne500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0032
1891/92AH 1309Pul KitabetiEdirne500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0032
1892/93AH 1310Pul KitabetiEdirne500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0032
1893/94AH 1311Pul KitabetiEdirne500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0032
1894/95AH 1312Pul KitabetiEdirne500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0032
1895/96AH 1313Pul KitabetiEdirne600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0032
1896/97AH 1314Pul KitabetiEdirne540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0032
1897/98AH 1315Pul KitabetiEdirne540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0032
1898/99AH 1316Pul KitabetiEdirne540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0032
1899/1900AH 1317Pul KitabetiEdirne540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0032
1900/01AH 1318Pul KitabetiEdirne540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0032
1901/02AH 1319Pul KitabetiEdirne540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0032
1902/03AH 1320Pul KitabetiEdirne600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0032
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (22)

Recorded values of Yasef Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameYasef EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1280Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplacedimetokaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)DimetokaCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakEdirneCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)EdirneCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthedirneRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuseviRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityYahudiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1294Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1877Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeDimetokaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)DimetokaCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakedirneCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)edirneCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTelgrafLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)14Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)142Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)142Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 19 annual entries of 22 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects