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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

İsmail Hakkı Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1862/63 (AH 1279). On record 1882 to 1892, 10 annual entries.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1862/63 (AH 1279), İsmail Hakkı Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

At about 16, in 1878/79, İsmail Hakkı began work in Sapanca, with four unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 380 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1882/83, with İsmail Hakkı as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Izmir (İzmir), where the entries run to 1890/91. The last post was in Menemen in 1891/92, with a rise to director of the third grade (3. Müdür).

Pay rose from 380 kuruş a month in 1882/83 to a peak of 500 in 1891/92, as 3. Müdür in Menemen, when 43 per cent of paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1891/92.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 4 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1878/791882/831234IstanbulSapancaIzmir, Menemen
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1862/63 (AH 1279)

  2. Sapanca

    First work 1878/79 (AH 1296)

  3. Izmir (İzmir)

    1882 to 1891 (AH 1300 to 1308)

    Muhabere Memuru

    380 to 400 kuruş a month; entries in 9 years

  4. Menemen

    1891/92 (AH 1309)

    3. Müdür

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001882/83AH 13001883/84AH 13011884/85AH 13021885/86AH 13031886/87AH 13041887/88AH 13051888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 1309500 kuruşMuhabere Memuru3. Müdür
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001882/83AH 13001883/84AH 13011884/85AH 13021885/86AH 13031886/87AH 13041887/88AH 13051888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 1309This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İsmail Hakkı Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1882/8338050040018%
1883/8438050040018%
1884/8538050040018%
1885/8638050040019%
1886/8738050040019%
1887/8838050040019%
1888/8940050040027%
1889/9040050040027%
1890/9140050040028%
1891/9250050060043%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of İsmail Hakkı Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1878/79AH 1296First workSapanca380first-salary field
1882 to 1891AH 1300 to 1308Muhabere Memuru
9 entries
YearSalary
1882/83380
1883/84380
1884/85380
1885/86380
1886/87380
1887/88380
1888/89400
1889/90400
1890/91400
Izmir (İzmir)380 to 400
1891/92AH 13093. MüdürMenemen500

Record

Personal

Born
1862/63 (AH 1279)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1878/79 (AH 1296)
Place
Sapanca
First salary field (kuruş a month)
380; 383; 381; 382; 384; 388; 385; 386; 389; 387

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 74 officials with entries in Izmir (İzmir) in the same years, İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 52nd highest salary.

All 266 officials with entries in Izmir (İzmir)

Same job title, same years

Of the 988 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 705th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 1,253rd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 986th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 88 officials whose first annual entry is for 1882/83 (AH 1300), İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 60th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (10)

Annual entries of İsmail Hakkı Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_68; 131
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_68; 131
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_68; 131
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_68; 131
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_68; 131
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_68; 131
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_68; 131
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_68; 131
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_68; 131
1891/92AH 13093. MüdürMenemen500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_68; 131
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (22)

Recorded values of İsmail Hakkı Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİsmail Hakkı EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1279Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1296Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1879Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeSapancaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)380 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)383 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)381 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)382 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)384 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)388 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)385 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)386 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)389 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)387 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 10 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects