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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Halil Hayri Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Ürgüp in 1855/56 (AH 1272). On record 1885 to 1909, 20 annual entries.

Life

Born in Ürgüp in 1855/56 (AH 1272), Halil Hayri Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

At about 27, in 1882/83, Halil Hayri began work in Perşembe, with three unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 500 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1885/86, places Halil Hayri in Novi Pazar (Yenipazar) as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru), where the entries run to 1891/92. From 1896 to 1909 every annual entry places Halil Hayri in Kosova. Fewer than 10 per cent of the 1,586 officials whose entries span 20 years or more kept one title throughout.

The salary never rose above the first in the lists, 500 kuruş a month in 1885/86, as Muhabere Memuru in Novi Pazar, when 42 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over 20 years pay ended where it began, at 500 kuruş; fewer than 7 per cent of the 2,010 officials paid for 15 years or more ended as low. The final annual entry is for 1908/09.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 4 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
Further places, smaller scale1882/831885/861896/971234Novi PazarKosova
  1. Ürgüp

    Born 1855/56 (AH 1272)

  2. Perşembe

    First work 1882/83 (AH 1300)

  3. Novi Pazar (Yenipazar)

    1885 to 1892 (AH 1303 to 1309)

    Muhabere Memuru

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 7 years

  4. Kosova

    1896 to 1909 (AH 1314 to 1326)

    No annual entry for 1892 to 1896 (AH 1310 to 1313) before it.

    Muhabere Memuru

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 13 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry02004006001886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 13241908/09AH 1326500 kuruşMuhabere MemuruMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 13241908/09AH 1326This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Halil Hayri Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1885/8650050040042%
1886/8750050040042%
1887/8850050040041%
1888/8950050040041%
1889/9050050040042%
1890/9150050040043%
1891/9250050040043%
1896/9750050040049%
1897/9850050040049%
1898/9950050040048%
1899/190050050040047%
1900/0150050040047%
1901/0250050040049%
1902/0350050038049%
1903/0450047535051%
1904/0550045035052%
1905/0650047533050%
1906/0750045030051%
1907/0850030025065%
1908/0950035025060%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Halil Hayri Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1882/83AH 1300First workPerşembe500first-salary field
1885 to 1892AH 1303 to 1309Muhabere Memuru
7 entries
YearSalary
1885/86500
1886/87500
1887/88500
1888/89500
1889/90500
1890/91500
1891/92500
Novi Pazar (Yenipazar)500
No annual entry: 1892 to 1896 (AH 1310 to 1313)
1896 to 1909AH 1314 to 1326Muhabere Memuru
13 entries
YearSalary
1896/97500
1897/98500
1898/99500
1899/1900500
1900/01500
1901/02500
1902/03500
1903/04500
1904/05500
1905/06500
1906/07500
1907/08500
1908/09500
Kosova500

Record

Personal

Born
1855/56 (AH 1272)
Birthplace
Ürgüp
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1882/83 (AH 1300)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
500

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 44 officials with entries in Kosova in the same years, Halil Hayri Efendi had the 30th highest salary.

All 79 officials with entries in Kosova

Same job title, same years

Of the 2,597 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Halil Hayri Efendi had the 1,067th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Halil Hayri Efendi had the 1,253rd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 27 officials born in Ürgüp, Halil Hayri Efendi had the 14th highest salary.

The page of Ürgüp, with the 27 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 93 officials whose first annual entry is for 1885/86 (AH 1303), Halil Hayri Efendi had the 57th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (20)

Annual entries of Halil Hayri Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruNovi Pazar (Yenipazar)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-105-205
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruNovi Pazar (Yenipazar)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-105-205
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruNovi Pazar (Yenipazar)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-105-205
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruNovi Pazar (Yenipazar)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-105-205
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruNovi Pazar (Yenipazar)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-105-205
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruNovi Pazar (Yenipazar)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-105-205
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruNovi Pazar (Yenipazar)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-105-205
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruKosova500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-105-205
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruKosova500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-105-205
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruKosova500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-105-205
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruKosova500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-105-205
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruKosova500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-105-205
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruKosova500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-105-205
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruKosova500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-105-205
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruKosova500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-105-205
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruKosova500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-105-205
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruKosova500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-105-205
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruKosova500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-105-205
1907/08AH 1325Muhabere MemuruKosova500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-105-205
1908/09AH 1326Muhabere MemuruKosova500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract164-105-205
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Halil Hayri Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHalil Hayri EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1272Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceurgupRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthkonyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionmuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityturkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1883Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placepersembeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)500Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 17 annual entries of 20 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

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