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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Süleyman Lütfü Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Ürgüp in 1852/53 (AH 1269). On record 1876 to 1897, 15 annual entries.

Life

Süleyman Lütfü Efendi was born in Ürgüp in 1852/53 (AH 1269), into the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took four years, at a school for young children (Sıbyan Mektebi).

Süleyman Lütfü began work in Ürgüp in 1876/77, at about 23, paid from the start, on 150 kuruş a month. The annual lists begin in 1876/77, with Süleyman Lütfü as Muvassil in Ürgüp, the birthplace, where the entries run to 1879/80. Next came Kayseri and Konya from 1880 to 1891, with a rise to communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in 1888/89, then Kırşehir from 1891 to 1896. For 1881 to 1888 the lists have no entry. The last post was in Avanos in 1896/97, with a rise to director of the third grade (3. Müdür).

The salary went from 150 kuruş a month in 1876/77 to 540 in 1896/97, the peak, as 3. Müdür in Avanos, when 61 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over 15 years the salaries add up to 57,888 kuruş, 61 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned. The final annual entry is for 1896/97.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 5 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1880/811888/891891/921896/9712345Ürgüp, AvanosKayseriKonyaKırşehir
  1. Ürgüp

    Born 1852/53 (AH 1269); First work 1876/77 (AH 1293); 1876 to 1880 (AH 1293 to 1297)

    Muvassil

    142 to 150 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

  2. Kayseri

    1880/81 (AH 1298)

    Muvassil

    142 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  3. Konya

    1888 to 1891 (AH 1306 to 1308)

    No annual entry for 1881 to 1888 (AH 1299 to 1305) before it.

    Muhabere Memuru

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  4. Kırşehir

    1891 to 1896 (AH 1309 to 1313)

    Muhabere Memuru

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

  5. Avanos

    1896/97 (AH 1314)

    3. Müdür

    540 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry02004006001877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 1314540 kuruşMuvassilMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 1314This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Süleyman Lütfü Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1876/77150582.55003%
1877/781505605002%
18781506005002%
1878/791506005002%
1879/801425004753%
1880/811425004752%
1888/8930050040047512%
1889/9030050040050014%
1890/9130050040050015%
1891/9250050040047543%
1892/9350050040045044%
1893/9450050040040046%
1894/9550050040040046%
1895/9650050040040047%
1896/9754050054040061%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Süleyman Lütfü Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1876/77AH 1293First workÜrgüp150first-salary field
1876 to 1880AH 1293 to 1297Muvassil
5 entries
YearSalary
1876/77150
1877/78150
1878150
1878/79150
1879/80142
Ürgüp150 to 142
1880/81AH 1298MuvassilKayseri142
No annual entry: 1881 to 1888 (AH 1299 to 1305)
1888 to 1891AH 1306 to 1308Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1888/89300
1889/90300
1890/91300
Konya300
1891 to 1896AH 1309 to 1313Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1891/92500
1892/93500
1893/94500
1894/95500
1895/96500
Kırşehir500
1896/97AH 13143. MüdürAvanos540

Record

Personal

Born
1852/53 (AH 1269)
Birthplace
Ürgüp
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1876/77 (AH 1293)
Place
Ürgüp
First salary field (kuruş a month)
150

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Devamsızlık / memuriyetini terkle savuşduğundan açığa çıkarılmış; Devamsızlık
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1306; 1307; 1308; 1309; 1311; 1312; 1313; 1314

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 9 officials who held Muhabere Memuru in Konya in the same years, Süleyman Lütfü Efendi had the 5th highest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 3 officials with entries in Ürgüp in the same years, Süleyman Lütfü Efendi had the lowest salary.

All 14 officials with entries in Ürgüp

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,399 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Süleyman Lütfü Efendi had the 755th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi among their schools, 745 have a recorded salary; Süleyman Lütfü Efendi had the 502nd highest salary of them.

All 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 27 officials born in Ürgüp, Süleyman Lütfü Efendi had the 12th highest salary.

The page of Ürgüp, with the 27 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 120 officials whose first annual entry is for 1876/77 (AH 1293), Süleyman Lütfü Efendi had the 74th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (15)

Annual entries of Süleyman Lütfü Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1876/77AH 1293MuvassilÜrgüp150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_43; 85
1877/78AH 1294MuvassilÜrgüp150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_43; 85
1878AH 1295MuvassilÜrgüp150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_43; 85
1878/79AH 1296MuvassilÜrgüp150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_43; 85
1879/80AH 1297MuvassilÜrgüp142Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_43; 85
1880/81AH 1298MuvassilKayseri142Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_43; 85
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruKonya300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_43; 85
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruKonya300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_43; 85
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruKonya300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_43; 85
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruKırşehir500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_43; 85
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruKırşehir500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_43; 85
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruKırşehir500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_43; 85
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruKırşehir500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_43; 85
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruKırşehir500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_43; 85
1896/97AH 13143. MüdürAvanos540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_43; 85
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (16)

Recorded values of Süleyman Lütfü Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameSüleyman Lütfü EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1269Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceurgupRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthkonyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1293Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1876Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeurgupRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)150Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedDevamsızlık / memuriyetini terkle savuşduğundan açığa çıkarılmış used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedDevamsızlık other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1306; 1307; 1308; 1309; 1311; 1312; 1313; 1314Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 15 annual entries of 15 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects