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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Bekir Sami Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Rusya in 1841/42 (AH 1257). On record 1864 to 1878, 15 annual entries.

Life

Bekir Sami Efendi was born in Rusya in 1841/42 (AH 1257), into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, Circassian (Cerkes) by nationality. Schooling took four years, at a school for young children (Sıbyan Mektebi).

Bekir Sami began work in Istanbul in 1862/63, at about 21, with two unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 300 kuruş. From 1864/65 to 1878 every annual entry places Bekir Sami in Istanbul, first as a postal official (Posta Memuru), from 1875/76 in the stamp clerkship (Pul Kitabeti).

The salary went from 300 kuruş a month in 1864/65 to 800 in 1875/76, the peak, in the Pul Kitabeti in Istanbul, when 70 per cent of paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1878.

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006008001864/65AH 12811865/66AH 12821866/67AH 12831867/68AH 12841868/69AH 12851869/70AH 12861870/71AH 12871871/72AH 12881872/73AH 12891873/74AH 12901874/75AH 12911875/76AH 12921876/77AH 12931877/78AH 12941878AH 1295800 kuruşPosta MemuruPul Kitabeti
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001864/65AH 12811865/66AH 12821866/67AH 12831867/68AH 12841868/69AH 12851869/70AH 12861870/71AH 12871871/72AH 12881872/73AH 12891873/74AH 12901874/75AH 12911875/76AH 12921876/77AH 12931877/78AH 12941878AH 1295This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Bekir Sami Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1864/6530062530011%
1865/6630065030010%
1866/673006003009%
1867/683006003008%
1868/6930060030010%
1869/70600600416.548%
1870/71600600462.549%
1871/7257055047550%
1872/7357055039050%
1873/7457050042551%
1874/7557053540051%
1875/7680053080070%
1876/77800582.580067%
1877/7880056080068%
187880060080065%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Bekir Sami Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1862/63AH 1279First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)300first-salary field
1864 to 1875AH 1281 to 1291Posta Memuru
11 entries
YearSalary
1864/65300
1865/66300
1866/67300
1867/68300
1868/69300
1869/70600
1870/71600
1871/72570
1872/73570
1873/74570
1874/75570
Istanbul (Dersaadet)300 to 570
1875 to 1878AH 1292 to 1295Pul Kitabeti
4 entries
YearSalary
1875/76800
1876/77800
1877/78800
1878800
Istanbul (Dersaadet)800

Record

Personal

Born
1841/42 (AH 1257)
Birthplace
Rusya
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Cerkes

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1862/63 (AH 1279)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Zimmet / hod-be-hod memurlara pul hasılatından akçe vermesine mebni doksan altı senesi Zilkadesinin üçünden itibaren işten el çektirilip sene-i merkume Zilhiccesinin yirmi sekizinde Şura-yı Devlet kararıyla hizmetten ihraç edilmiş ve bin üç yüz senesi Şabanının sekizinde üç yüz kuruş maaşla Dersim Vilayeti dahilinde kain Çemişkezek Kazası Sandık Emini olmuştur.; Zimmet

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 451 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, Bekir Sami Efendi had the 288th highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 29 officials with the title Posta Memuru in the same years, Bekir Sami Efendi had the 15th highest salary.

All 467 officials with the title Posta Memuru

Same school

Of the 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi among their schools, 745 have a recorded salary; Bekir Sami Efendi had the 269th highest salary of them.

All 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 3 officials born in Rusya, Bekir Sami Efendi had the highest salary.

The page of Rusya, with the 3 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 40 officials whose first annual entry is for 1864/65 (AH 1281), Bekir Sami Efendi had the 28th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (15)

Annual entries of Bekir Sami Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1864/65AH 1281Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_30; 57
1865/66AH 1282Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_30; 57
1866/67AH 1283Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_30; 57
1867/68AH 1284Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_30; 57
1868/69AH 1285Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_30; 57
1869/70AH 1286Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_30; 57
1870/71AH 1287Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_30; 57
1871/72AH 1288Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_30; 57
1872/73AH 1289Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_30; 57
1873/74AH 1290Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_30; 57
1874/75AH 1291Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_30; 57
1875/76AH 1292Pul KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_30; 57
1876/77AH 1293Pul KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_30; 57
1877/78AH 1294Pul KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_30; 57
1878AH 1295Pul KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_30; 57
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Bekir Sami Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameBekir Sami EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1257Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacerusyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityCerkesRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1279Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1862Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedZimmet / hod-be-hod memurlara pul hasılatından akçe vermesine mebni doksan altı senesi Zilkadesinin üçünden itibaren işten el çektirilip sene-i merkume Zilhiccesinin yirmi sekizinde Şura-yı Devlet kararıyla hizmetten ihraç edilmiş ve bin üç yüz senesi Şabanının sekizinde üç yüz kuruş maaşla Dersim Vilayeti dahilinde kain Çemişkezek Kazası Sandık Emini olmuştur. used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedZimmet other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects