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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Yasil Efendi

Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum). Born in Izmir (İzmir) in 1861/62 (AH 1278). On record 1878 to 1901, 22 annual entries.

Archive reference 0062_0145; 285

Life

Born in Izmir (İzmir) in 1861/62 (AH 1278), Yasil Efendi came from the Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum) community; the father was a tradesman (esnaf). Schooling took four years, at a community school (Millet Mektebi); Yasil also wrote Arabic and French and spoke Turkish.

Work began in Aleppo (Halep) in 1876/77, at about 15, with three unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 200 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1878/79, places Yasil in Kahramanmaraş (Maraş) as a sergeant (Çavuş). Yasil then moved to Gaziantep (Antep) and Mersin from 1879 to 1882, then Tarsus from 1882 to 1894, with a rise to chief official for foreign communications (Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru) in 1892/93. The annual lists then follow Yasil back to Mersin from 1894 to 1896. The last posts were in Damascus (Şam) from 1897 to 1901.

Pay rose from 200 kuruş a month in 1878/79 to a peak of 720 in 1899/1900, as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru in Damascus, when four in five paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1900/01.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 8 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1876/771878/791879/801881/821882/831897/9812345678IzmirAleppoKahramanmaraşGaziantepMersin, TarsusDamascus
  1. Izmir (İzmir)

    Born 1861/62 (AH 1278)

  2. Aleppo (Halep)

    First work 1876/77 (AH 1293)

  3. Kahramanmaraş (Maraş)

    1878/79 (AH 1296)

    Çavuş

    200 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Gaziantep (Antep)

    1879 to 1881 (AH 1297 to 1298)

    Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

    190 to 380 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  5. Mersin

    1881/82 (AH 1299)

    Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

    380 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  6. Tarsus

    1882 to 1894 (AH 1300 to 1311)

    Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti 1882 to 1892 (AH 1300 to 1309); Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru 1892 to 1894 (AH 1310 to 1311)

    475 to 600 kuruş a month; entries in 12 years

  7. Mersin

    1894 to 1896 (AH 1312 to 1313)

    Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru

    600 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  8. Damascus (Şam)

    1897 to 1901 (AH 1315 to 1318)

    No annual entry for 1896/97 (AH 1314) before it.

    Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru

    540 to 720 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry02004006008001878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 1318720 kuruşÇavuşMuhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiMuhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 1318This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Yasil Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1878/792006002505%
1879/801905005005%
1880/8138050050021%
1881/8238050050020%
1882/8347550050039%
1883/8447550050040%
1884/8547550050039%
1885/8647550050039%
1886/8747550050039%
1887/8850050050041%
1888/8950050050041%
1889/9050050050042%
1890/9150050050043%
1891/9250050050043%
1892/9360050075059%
1893/9460050070060%
1894/9560050070060%
1895/9660050080059%
1897/9854050060061%
1898/9954050054061%
1899/190072050058579%
1900/0172050056577%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Yasil Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1876/77AH 1293First workAleppo (Halep)200first-salary field
1878/79AH 1296ÇavuşKahramanmaraş (Maraş)200
1879 to 1881AH 1297 to 1298Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1879/80190
1880/81380
Gaziantep (Antep)190 to 380
1881/82AH 1299Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiMersin380
1882 to 1892AH 1300 to 1309Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
10 entries
YearSalary
1882/83475
1883/84475
1884/85475
1885/86475
1886/87475
1887/88500
1888/89500
1889/90500
1890/91500
1891/92500
Tarsus475 to 500
1892 to 1894AH 1310 to 1311Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1892/93600
1893/94600
Tarsus600
1894 to 1896AH 1312 to 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1894/95600
1895/96600
Mersin600
No annual entry: 1896/97 (AH 1314)
1897 to 1901AH 1315 to 1318Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1897/98540
1898/99540
1899/1900720
1900/01720
Damascus (Şam)540 to 720

Record

Personal

Born
1861/62 (AH 1278)
Birthplace
Izmir (İzmir)
Community
Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum)
Nationality as recorded
Rum
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Community school
Millet Mektebi (4 years)community school (school of a non-Muslim community)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Tekellumspeaking

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1876/77 (AH 1293)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Legal records

Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1315; 1316; 1317; 1318

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 11 officials with entries in Tarsus in the same years, Yasil Efendi had the 6th highest salary.

All 39 officials with entries in Tarsus

Same job title, same years

Of the 190 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in the same years, Yasil Efendi had the 103rd highest salary.

All 605 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

Same school

Of the 263 officials with Millet Mektebi among their schools, Yasil Efendi had the 70th highest salary.

All 263 officials with Millet Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 62 officials born in Izmir (İzmir), Yasil Efendi had the 17th highest salary.

The page of Izmir (İzmir), with the 62 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 58 officials whose first annual entry is for 1878/79 (AH 1296), Yasil Efendi had the 24th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (22)

Annual entries of Yasil Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1878/79AH 1296ÇavuşKahramanmaraş (Maraş)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0145; 285
1879/80AH 1297Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiGaziantep (Antep)190Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0145; 285
1880/81AH 1298Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiGaziantep (Antep)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0145; 285
1881/82AH 1299Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiMersin380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0145; 285
1882/83AH 1300Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiTarsus475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0145; 285
1883/84AH 1301Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiTarsus475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0145; 285
1884/85AH 1302Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiTarsus475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0145; 285
1885/86AH 1303Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiTarsus475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0145; 285
1886/87AH 1304Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiTarsus475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0145; 285
1887/88AH 1305Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiTarsus500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0145; 285
1888/89AH 1306Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiTarsus500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0145; 285
1889/90AH 1307Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiTarsus500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0145; 285
1890/91AH 1308Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiTarsus500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0145; 285
1891/92AH 1309Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiTarsus500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0145; 285
1892/93AH 1310Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruTarsus600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0145; 285
1893/94AH 1311Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruTarsus600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0145; 285
1894/95AH 1312Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruMersin600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0145; 285
1895/96AH 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruMersin600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0145; 285
1897/98AH 1315Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruDamascus (Şam)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0145; 285
1898/99AH 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruDamascus (Şam)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0145; 285
1899/1900AH 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruDamascus (Şam)720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0145; 285
1900/01AH 1318Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye BaşmemuruDamascus (Şam)720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0145; 285
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Yasil Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameYasil EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1278Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceizmirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthaydinRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityRumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMillet MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1293Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1876Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeHalepRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1315; 1316; 1317; 1318Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 22 annual entries of 22 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects