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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Süleyman Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1858/59 (AH 1275). On record 1893 to 1897, 4 annual entries.

Life

Süleyman Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1858/59 (AH 1275) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took four years, at a school for young children (Sıbyan Mektebi).

At about 35, in 1893/94, Süleyman began work in Trabzon, paid from the start, on 500 kuruş a month. Few began so late; fewer than 2 per cent of the 5,128 officials whose age at first work is known started at 35 or older. From the first annual entry, for 1893/94, to 1896/97, every annual entry places Süleyman in the same post, machine official (Makine Memuru), in Trabzon.

The salary never rose above the first in the lists, 500 kuruş a month in 1893/94, as Makine Memuru in Trabzon, when 46 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1896/97.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 2 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1893/9412IstanbulTrabzon
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1858/59 (AH 1275)

  2. Trabzon

    First work 1893/94 (AH 1311); 1893 to 1897 (AH 1311 to 1314)

    Makine Memuru

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 1314500 kuruşMakine Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
5001,0001893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 1314This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Süleyman Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1893/9450050050050046%
1894/9550050050050046%
1895/9650050050050047%
1896/9750050052050049%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Süleyman Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1893/94AH 1311First workTrabzon500first-salary field
1893 to 1897AH 1311 to 1314Makine Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1893/94500
1894/95500
1895/96500
1896/97500
Trabzon500

Record

Personal

Born
1858/59 (AH 1275)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1893/94 (AH 1311)
Place
Trabzon
First salary field (kuruş a month)
500

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 47 officials with entries in Trabzon in the same years, Süleyman Efendi had the 33rd highest salary.

All 169 officials with entries in Trabzon

Same job title, same years

Of the 16 officials with the title Makine Memuru in the same years, Süleyman Efendi had the 9th highest salary.

All 28 officials with the title Makine Memuru

Same school

Of the 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi among their schools, 745 have a recorded salary; Süleyman Efendi had the 511th highest salary of them.

All 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Süleyman Efendi had the 986th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 162 officials whose first annual entry is for 1893/94 (AH 1311), Süleyman Efendi had the 78th highest salary.

All 162 officials whose first annual entry is for 1893/94 (AH 1311)

Full record

Annual entries (4)

Annual entries of Süleyman Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1893/94AH 1311Makine MemuruTrabzon500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_113; 223
1894/95AH 1312Makine MemuruTrabzon500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_113; 223
1895/96AH 1313Makine MemuruTrabzon500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_113; 223
1896/97AH 1314Makine MemuruTrabzon500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_113; 223
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Süleyman Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameSüleyman EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1275Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1311Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1893Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeTrabzonRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)500Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 4 annual entries of 4 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects