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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Raşit Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in İzmit in 1848/49 (AH 1265). On record 1867 to 1907, 41 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Raşit Efendi was born in İzmit in 1848/49 (AH 1265) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father's occupation was "Nalbur". Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); Mehmet Raşit also held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

Work began in İzmit in 1865/66, at about 16, with two unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 400 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1867/68, with Mehmet Raşit as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Geyve. Mehmet Raşit then moved to Ankara and Yozgat from 1869 to 1872, then back to İzmit, the birthplace, from 1872 to 1874. From 1874 to 1907 the annual entries place Mehmet Raşit in Adapazarı, first as 3. Müdür, from 1893/94 as a director of the second grade (2. Müdür), from 1896/97 as a director of the third grade (3. Müdür) and from 1899/1900 as 2. Müdür. Few careers in the lists are as long; fewer than 3 per cent of the 5,211 officials have entries spanning 41 years or more.

The salary went from 400 kuruş a month in 1867/68 to 970 in 1904/05, the peak, as 2. Müdür in Adapazarı, when 87 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1906/07.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 6 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1869/701870/711872/731874/75123456İzmitGeyveAnkaraYozgatAdapazarı
  1. İzmit

    Born 1848/49 (AH 1265); First work 1865/66 (AH 1282)

  2. Geyve

    1867 to 1869 (AH 1284 to 1285)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 to 480 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  3. Ankara

    1869/70 (AH 1286)

    Muhabere Memuru

    480 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Yozgat

    1870 to 1872 (AH 1287 to 1288)

    Muhabere Memuru

    450 to 480 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  5. İzmit

    1872 to 1874 (AH 1289 to 1290)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  6. Adapazarı

    1874 to 1907 (AH 1291 to 1324)

    3. Müdür 1874 to 1899 (AH 1291 to 1316); 2. Müdür 1893 to 1907 (AH 1311 to 1324)

    575 to 970 kuruş a month; entries in 34 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
05001,0001868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320970 kuruşMuhabere Memuru3. Müdür2. Müdür3. Müdür2. Müdür
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Raşit Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1867/6840060048017%
1868/6948060048032%
1869/7048060040034%
1870/7148060040037%
1871/7245055040036%
1872/7340055040026%
1873/7440050040024%
1874/7560053560055%
1875/7660053060054%
1876/77600582.560050%
1877/7860056060050%
187860060060046%
1878/7960060060047%
1879/8057550060061%
1880/8157550060060%
1881/8257550060059%
1882/8357550060059%
1883/8457550060059%
1884/8557550060058%
1885/8657550060058%
1886/8757550060059%
1887/8857550060058%
1888/8957550060058%
1889/9057550060058%
1890/9157550060059%
1891/9257550060059%
1892/9357550060059%
1893/9467050080073%
1894/9567050080073%
1895/9667050080073%
1896/9763050054075%
1897/9863050054075%
1898/9963050054074%
1899/190090050078385%
1900/0190050080085%
1901/0290050080085%
1902/0390050080084%
1903/0490047580084%
1904/0597045080087%
1905/0697047580586%
1906/0797045080085%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Raşit Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1865/66AH 1282First workİzmit400first-salary field
1867 to 1869AH 1284 to 1285Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1867/68400
1868/69480
Geyve400 to 480
1869/70AH 1286Muhabere MemuruAnkara480
1870 to 1872AH 1287 to 1288Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1870/71480
1871/72450
Yozgat480 to 450
1872 to 1874AH 1289 to 1290Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1872/73400
1873/74400
İzmit400
1874 to 1893AH 1291 to 13103. Müdür
20 entries
YearSalary
1874/75600
1875/76600
1876/77600
1877/78600
1878600
1878/79600
1879/80575
1880/81575
1881/82575
1882/83575
1883/84575
1884/85575
1885/86575
1886/87575
1887/88575
1888/89575
1889/90575
1890/91575
1891/92575
1892/93575
Adapazarı600 to 575
1893 to 1896AH 1311 to 13132. Müdür
3 entries
YearSalary
1893/94670
1894/95670
1895/96670
Adapazarı670
1896 to 1899AH 1314 to 13163. Müdür
3 entries
YearSalary
1896/97630
1897/98630
1898/99630
Adapazarı630
1899 to 1907AH 1317 to 13242. Müdür
8 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900900
1900/01900
1901/02900
1902/03900
1903/04900
1904/05970
1905/06970
1906/07970
Adapazarı900 to 970

Record

Personal

Born
1848/49 (AH 1265)
Birthplace
İzmit
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Nalbur

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1865/66 (AH 1282)
Place
İzmit
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Görev ihmal / Mumaileyhin vazifesince görülen tekasülüyle ve kayıdsızlığından dolayı nezaret Meclis-i İdaresi'nin 25 Mayıs sene 1318 tarihli kararıyla bu kerre tevbih edildiği; Görev İhmali
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1320; 1321; 1322; 1323; 1324

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 19 officials with entries in Adapazarı in the same years, Mehmet Raşit Efendi had the 2nd highest salary.

All 24 officials with entries in Adapazarı

Same job title, same years

Of the 429 officials with the title 3. Müdür in the same years, Mehmet Raşit Efendi had the 98th highest salary.

All 754 officials with the title 3. Müdür

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Raşit Efendi had the 407th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 15 officials born in İzmit, Mehmet Raşit Efendi had the 5th highest salary.

The page of İzmit, with the 15 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 73 officials whose first annual entry is for 1867/68 (AH 1284), Mehmet Raşit Efendi had the 34th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (41)

Annual entries of Mehmet Raşit Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1867/68AH 1284Muhabere MemuruGeyve400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1868/69AH 1285Muhabere MemuruGeyve480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1869/70AH 1286Muhabere MemuruAnkara480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1870/71AH 1287Muhabere MemuruYozgat480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1871/72AH 1288Muhabere MemuruYozgat450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1872/73AH 1289Muhabere Memuruİzmit400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1873/74AH 1290Muhabere Memuruİzmit400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1874/75AH 12913. MüdürAdapazarı600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1875/76AH 12923. MüdürAdapazarı600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1876/77AH 12933. MüdürAdapazarı600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1877/78AH 12943. MüdürAdapazarı600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1878AH 12953. MüdürAdapazarı600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1878/79AH 12963. MüdürAdapazarı600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1879/80AH 12973. MüdürAdapazarı575Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1880/81AH 12983. MüdürAdapazarı575Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1881/82AH 12993. MüdürAdapazarı575Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1882/83AH 13003. MüdürAdapazarı575Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1883/84AH 13013. MüdürAdapazarı575Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1884/85AH 13023. MüdürAdapazarı575Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1885/86AH 13033. MüdürAdapazarı575Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1886/87AH 13043. MüdürAdapazarı575Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1887/88AH 13053. MüdürAdapazarı575Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1888/89AH 13063. MüdürAdapazarı575Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1889/90AH 13073. MüdürAdapazarı575Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1890/91AH 13083. MüdürAdapazarı575Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1891/92AH 13093. MüdürAdapazarı575Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1892/93AH 13103. MüdürAdapazarı575Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1893/94AH 13112. MüdürAdapazarı670Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1894/95AH 13122. MüdürAdapazarı670Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1895/96AH 13132. MüdürAdapazarı670Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1896/97AH 13143. MüdürAdapazarı630Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1897/98AH 13153. MüdürAdapazarı630Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1898/99AH 13163. MüdürAdapazarı630Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1899/1900AH 13172. MüdürAdapazarı900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1900/01AH 13182. MüdürAdapazarı900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1901/02AH 13192. MüdürAdapazarı900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1902/03AH 13202. MüdürAdapazarı900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1903/04AH 13212. MüdürAdapazarı900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1904/05AH 13222. MüdürAdapazarı970Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1905/06AH 13232. MüdürAdapazarı970Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
1906/07AH 13242. MüdürAdapazarı970Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_28; 51
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (17)

Recorded values of Mehmet Raşit Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Raşit EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1265Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceizmitRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthizmitRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationNalburRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1282Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1865Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeizmitRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedGörev ihmal / Mumaileyhin vazifesince görülen tekasülüyle ve kayıdsızlığından dolayı nezaret Meclis-i İdaresi'nin 25 Mayıs sene 1318 tarihli kararıyla bu kerre tevbih edildiği used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedGörev İhmali other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1320; 1321; 1322; 1323; 1324Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 37 annual entries of 41 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects