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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hüseyin Ziya Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1881/82 (AH 1299). On record 1900 to 1907, 6 annual entries.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1881/82 (AH 1299), Hüseyin Ziya Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); Hüseyin Ziya also wrote Turkish and spoke Arabic.

At about 17, in 1899/1900, Hüseyin Ziya began work in Istanbul, with one unpaid year as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 50 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1900/01, with Hüseyin Ziya as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Istanbul, the birthplace, where the entries run to 1903/04. The last posts were in Beirut in 1904/05 and Yozgat in 1906/07.

Pay rose from 50 kuruş a month in 1900/01 to a peak of 400 in 1906/07, as Muhabere Memuru in Yozgat, when 39 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, six years of salary come to 13,560 kuruş, 39 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The last annual entry is for 1906/07.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 3 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1904/051906/07123IstanbulBeirutYozgat
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1881/82 (AH 1299); First work 1899/1900 (AH 1317); 1900 to 1904 (AH 1318 to 1321)

    Muhabere Memuru

    50 to 150 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  2. Beirut (Beyrut)

    1904/05 (AH 1322)

    Muhabere Memuru

    380 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  3. Yozgat

    1906/07 (AH 1324)

    No annual entry for 1905/06 (AH 1323) before it.

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry01002003004001900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324400 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hüseyin Ziya Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1900/01505004000%
1901/02505004000%
1902/031005003801%
1903/041504753504%
1904/0538045035035%
1906/0740045030039%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Hüseyin Ziya Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1899/1900AH 1317First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)50first-salary field
1900 to 1904AH 1318 to 1321Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1900/0150
1901/0250
1902/03100
1903/04150
Istanbul (Dersaadet)50 to 150
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)380
No annual entry: 1905/06 (AH 1323)
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruYozgat400

Record

Personal

Born
1881/82 (AH 1299)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Tekellumspeaking
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1899/1900 (AH 1317)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
50

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Görev ihmali / Menlik Kaymakamlığı'ndan Müfettiş Paşa Hazretlerine çekilen şifre telgrafnamenin üç gün tehirine sebebiyet verdiğinden dolayı üç yüz yirmi üç senesi Muharreminin yirmisinde 14 Mart sene 1321 azl i; Görev İhmali
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1324

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 783 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, Hüseyin Ziya Efendi had the 478th highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,504 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Hüseyin Ziya Efendi had the 750th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Hüseyin Ziya Efendi had the 1,725th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Hüseyin Ziya Efendi had the 1,196th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 140 officials whose first annual entry is for 1900/01 (AH 1318), 139 have a recorded salary; Hüseyin Ziya Efendi had the 54th highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (6)

Annual entries of Hüseyin Ziya Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_114_225
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_114_225
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_114_225
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_114_225
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_114_225
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruYozgat400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_114_225
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (16)

Recorded values of Hüseyin Ziya Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHüseyin Ziya EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1299Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1317Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1899Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)50Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedGörev ihmali / Menlik Kaymakamlığı'ndan Müfettiş Paşa Hazretlerine çekilen şifre telgrafnamenin üç gün tehirine sebebiyet verdiğinden dolayı üç yüz yirmi üç senesi Muharreminin yirmisinde 14 Mart sene 1321 azl i used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedGörev İhmali other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1324Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 5 annual entries of 6 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects